# Law No. 3618 of August 26, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648651) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3618-of-august-26-1959 ## Summary **Law No. 3618 of August 26, 1959** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3618, de 26 de agosto de 1959*) is a Brazilian statute that grants a special monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Elza Borges Tavares, daughter of Joaquim de Lima Tavares. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to federal jurisdiction within Brazil. The law is classified as a statute and is accessible through Brazil's official legal repositories. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3618, de 26 de agosto de 1959 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3618/1959 - **Publication Date:** August 26, 1959 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Instance Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil) - **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Special Pension (*Pensão Especial*) and Granting (*Concessão*) - **Beneficiary:** Elza Borges Tavares, daughter of Joaquim de Lima Tavares - **Pension Amount:** CR 3,000.00 (Cruzeiros) monthly - **Lexml Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-26;3618 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3618.htm - **WikiProject Classification:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 3618 of August 26, 1959?** This Brazilian statute grants a special monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to a named individual, Elza Borges Tavares, who is identified as the daughter of Joaquim de Lima Tavares. It falls under the category of special pension grants (*Pensão Especial*). **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 26, 1959. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available through Brazil's Presidência da República website at the Planalto portal (ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3618.htm) and can also be referenced through the Lexml Brazil system using the URN identifier. **What type of legal instrument is this?** This is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes encompass acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws, serving as concrete manifestations of statutory law. **What jurisdiction does this law apply to?** The law applies to Brazil at the federal level, as it was enacted by the federal government and published in the official channels of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3618 of August 26, 1959 represents a specific category of Brazilian legislation dealing with individual pension grants. While such laws may appear narrow in scope—addressing a single beneficiary—they illustrate the mechanism by which the Brazilian federal government provides targeted financial support to specific citizens through legislative action. The law demonstrates the exercise of executive authority under President Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's significant 20th-century leaders known for his modernization efforts. As a statute, it exemplifies the formal documentation of legal rules that govern society, ensuring that governmental mandates are recorded, accessible, and enforceable. The law's preservation in official repositories like Lexml and the Planalto archive reflects Brazil's commitment to legal transparency and the public domain status of governmental acts. ## Notable For - **Individual Pension Grant:** Specifically names and provides benefits to a single individual (Elza Borges Tavares), representing a personalized legislative action - **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by significant infrastructure development and modernization in Brazil - **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published when Rio de Janeiro still served as Brazil's federal capital (the capital transferred to Brasília in April 1960) - **Currency Denomination:** Denominated in Cruzeiros (CR), Brazil's currency at the time, reflecting the historical monetary system - **Lexml Integration:** Assigned a formal URN identifier under Brazil's Lexml system for legal document standardization - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating scholarly and encyclopedic documentation efforts ## Body ### Legislative Identity and Classification Law No. 3618 of August 26, 1959 is formally titled **Lei nº 3618, de 26 de agosto de 1959** in Brazilian Portuguese. It carries the legal citation **Lei nº 3618/1959** and is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it belongs to the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. The law is cataloged under the **Lexml Brazil system** with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-26;3618`. This identifier follows the URN (Uniform Resource Name) standard for legal documents, enabling precise referencing across Brazilian legal databases and repositories. ### Content and Beneficiary The law's digest summarizes its purpose: **"CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 3.000,00 MENSAIS A ELZA BORGES TAVARES, FILHA DE JOAQUIM DE LIMA TAVARES"** (Grants a special pension of CR 3,000.00 monthly to Elza Borges Tavares, daughter of Joaquim de Lima Tavares). The two main subjects of the legislation are: - **Special Pension (*Pensão Especial*):** The primary subject classification, indicating a non-routine pension grant outside standard social security frameworks - **Granting (*Concessão*):** The administrative act of conferring the benefit The beneficiary, **Elza Borges Tavares**, is explicitly named in the legislation along with her parentage (daughter of Joaquim de Lima Tavares). The pension amount of **CR 3,000.00** (three thousand Cruzeiros) is specified as a monthly payment. The Cruzeiro was Brazil's official currency at the time, having been introduced in 1942 and remaining in circulation until 1986. ### Executive Authorization and Promulgation The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The promulgation date is recorded as **August 26, 1959**, which coincides with the publication date. Kubitschek's presidency was notable for its modernization agenda, including the construction of Brasília as the new federal capital. Notably, Law No. 3618 was promulgated approximately eight months before the official transfer of the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília on April 22, 1960. ### Publication and Jurisdiction The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as Brazil's federal capital at the time of enactment. This publication location reflects the administrative center of Brazilian government operations prior to the relocation to Brasília. The statute **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** at the federal level, consistent with its classification as federal legislation (denoted by "federal" in the Lexml URN structure). As a federal law, it has force throughout Brazilian territory. ### Language and Accessibility The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The full text is accessible through the official Presidência da República website at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3618.htm` This URL places the law within the 1950-1969 legislative collection maintained by the Civil Cabinet (Casa Civil) of the Presidency. The document is part of Brazil's public domain legal corpus, consistent with the principle that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions. ### Structured Data and Project Affiliations Law No. 3618 is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and structure information about Brazilian legislation in knowledge bases. This affiliation indicates that the law has been identified as a subject worthy of systematic documentation and semantic markup. The law's Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law," reflecting its status as a national legal instrument without further elaboration in the structured description. ### Historical and Political Context Enacted in **1959**, this law falls within the period of Brazilian history known as the **Republic of the United States of Brazil** (1946–1967), following the Estado Novo dictatorship and preceding the military dictatorship that began in 1964. The Kubitschek administration (1956–1961) is historically recognized for its "Goals Plan" (*Plano de Metas*) and ambitious development projects. The specification of Cruzeiros (CR) as the currency denomination places the law in a specific monetary period of Brazilian history, as Brazil underwent multiple currency changes throughout the 20th century in response to inflation and economic restructuring. ### Related Legal Concepts As an instance of **statute**, Law No. 3618 shares characteristics with the broader class of formal written legal documents. Statutes in general: - Are manifestations of statutory law - Contain legal norms as their constituent parts - Result from the process of legislation - Are preceded by draft laws in the legislative process - Fall within the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States (per the edict of government doctrine) and France The law represents the intersection of executive authority (promulgation by the President) and legislative function (creation of legal norms), illustrating the cooperative processes involved in Brazilian law-making. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-26;3618) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3618&ano=1959&data=26/08/1959&ato=56bQTTq5UMRRVT4ec) 3. LexML Brasil