# Law No. 3613 of August 12, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648635](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648635)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3613-of-august-12-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3613 of August 12, 1959** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3613, de 12 de agosto de 1959*) is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. Enacted in Rio de Janeiro, the legislation addresses subjects related to highways ("Rodovia") and legal additions ("Inclusão"). It is formally classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3613, de 12 de agosto de 1959
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3613/1959
- **Promulgation Date:** August 12, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Highway (Rodovia) and Addition (Inclusão)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-12;3613`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3613.htm`
- **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**Who enacted and signed Law No. 3613?**
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 12, 1959, via promulgation.

**What are the primary topics of this law?**
According to structured data, the main subjects of the legislation are "highway" (identified as "Rodovia") and "addition" (identified as "Inclusão").

**Where was the law published and what is its jurisdiction?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**How is this law classified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a "statute" (a formal written document that creates law) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-12;3613`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3613 of August 12, 1959, serves as a specific example of statutory law enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant infrastructure development and modernization in Brazil. As a **statute**, it represents the exercise of legislative authority by the federal government to create binding legal norms. It functions as a "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian authority.

The law is a matter of public record, and like other statutes, it holds a unique status in copyright law; it is generally considered part of the public domain (per the "edict of government doctrine" recognized in jurisdictions like the U.S.), ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. Its preservation on the official Planalto government website and indexing via the LexML system further ensures its accessibility for legal citation and historical research.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Represents a legal act from the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a pivotal time in Brazilian history.
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Notably published in Rio de Janeiro, as the capital of Brazil did not transfer to Brasília until April 1960.
- **Infrastructure Context:** Its subject matter includes "highway," aligning with the era's focus on transportation and connectivity.
- **Standardized Identification:** Distinguished by its inclusion in the LexML framework, a standard for identifying legal resources in Brazil.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3613 of August 12, 1959, is a formal written document classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*). In the context of legal concepts, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

Structurally, this law is an instance of a "legal norm" and is part of the broader concept of "law" and "legal act." Its creation followed the legal process of legislation, resulting in a definitive reference point for governance.

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The law was promulgated on **August 12, 1959**, a process formally executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific authority behind the promulgation was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil. This places the law within the historical timeline of the Brazilian Fourth Republic (also known as the "Republic of 46"), a period characterized by democratic governance and accelerated industrialization prior to the 1964 coup.

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil at the time; the capital was not officially moved to Brasília until April 21, 1960, approximately eight months after this law's publication.

### Subject Matter and Content
According to structured data properties associated with the law, the main subjects addressed are:
- **Highway (Rodovia):** Indicating a focus on transportation infrastructure.
- **Addition (Inclusão):** A term suggesting the inclusion of provisions, territories, or items into a legal or administrative framework.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is recognized as the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of the law's enactment, Brazil was a federal republic operating under the 1946 Constitution. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official and most widely spoken language of the country.

### Digital Identity and Accessibility
In the modern era, Law No. 3613 has been digitized and indexed for accessibility. It is available online at the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic (`planalto.gov.br`).
- **LexML ID:** It carries the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-12;3613` within the LexML Brazil system, a standard for legal identifiers.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed as being on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in the organization of legal knowledge on open platforms.

### Related Entities and Concepts
The law exists within a network of related concepts derived from the "statute" classification:
- **Statute:** The law is an instance of this class, which is equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Brazil:** The country of origin and jurisdiction. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and by 1959 was a major emerging market and member of the United Nations.
- **Rio de Janeiro:** The place of publication, then the federal capital and a major cultural and economic center.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-12;3613)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3613&ano=1959&data=12/08/1959&ato=da2MTSq5UMRRVT5f2)