# Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648630](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648630)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3610-of-august-11-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959, officially titled "Lei nº 3610, de 11 de agosto de 1959," is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to create Conciliation and Judgment Boards within the First Region of the Labor Justice system and to provide other related measures. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Juscelino Kubitschek, this law addresses various aspects of the judiciary, public office, and budgetary adjustments in specific Brazilian regions.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3610, de 11 de agosto de 1959
- **Publication Date:** August 11, 1959
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Law Digest:** Creates Conciliation and Judgment Boards in the First Region of the Labor Justice and provides other measures.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, by Juscelino Kubitschek, on August 11, 1959, through promulgation.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Main Subjects:** Regional Labor Courts, Labor Court, judiciary, public office, special budgetary adjustment, municipality, Federal District, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Duque de Caxias, Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, creation, change, and composition of legal bodies.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3610.htm
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3610/1959
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3610
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959?**
The law's main purpose is to establish Conciliation and Judgment Boards (Juntas de Conciliação e Julgamento) within the First Region of the Labor Justice system in Brazil. It also includes provisions for other related measures concerning the judiciary.

**Who approved Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959?**
This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by then-President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 11, 1959.

**What specific areas or entities does this law address?**
The law addresses several specific areas, including Regional Labor Courts, the general judiciary, public office, and special budgetary adjustments. It also focuses on specific geographical entities such as the Federal District, the state of Espírito Santo, the state of Rio de Janeiro, and the municipalities of Duque de Caxias and Cachoeiro de Itapemirim.

**Where was Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on its publication date, August 11, 1959. Its official text is available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal.

**What is the official legal citation for this Brazilian law?**
The official legal citation for this text is Lei nº 3610/1959. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959 matters because it represents a specific legislative act that directly impacted the structure and functioning of the Brazilian Labor Justice system. By creating new Conciliation and Judgment Boards, it aimed to enhance the legal framework for resolving labor disputes, thereby affecting workers, employers, and the broader judicial administration in Brazil. As a federal statute, it demonstrates the exercise of governmental authority to establish and modify legal institutions, ensuring that legal mandates are documented and enforceable. Its focus on specific regions and municipalities highlights the granular level at which federal legislation can influence local judicial operations and public administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Reform:** Directly responsible for the creation of Conciliation and Judgment Boards within the First Region of the Labor Justice.
- **Presidential Approval:** Approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history.
- **Federal Scope:** A federal law applying across the jurisdiction of Brazil, with specific implications for states and municipalities like Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Duque de Caxias, and Cachoeiro de Itapemirim.
- **Inclusion in Legal Databases:** Identified with a LexML Brazil ID and available through the official Brazilian government legislative portal.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Featured on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognized importance within legal documentation efforts.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959, formally known as "Lei nº 3610, de 11 de agosto de 1959," is a federal statute originating from Brazil. As an instance of a "statute," it is categorized as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes serve as the manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. This particular law was enacted in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Purpose and Legislative Action
The primary objective of Law No. 3610 of August 11, 1959, as indicated by its law digest, is to "CRIA JUNTAS DE CONCILIAÇÃO E JULGAMENTO NA PRIMEIRA REGIÃO DA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (CREATES CONCILIATION AND JUDGMENT BOARDS IN THE FIRST REGION OF THE LABOR JUSTICE AND PROVIDES OTHER MEASURES). This legislative action directly led to the creation of new judicial bodies, specifically the "Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento (Jcj)," within the existing "Justiça Do Trabalho" (Labor Court) framework.

### Approval, Publication, and Access
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and officially promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on its publication date, August 11, 1959. The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro. The official text of the law is accessible online via the Brazilian government's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3610.htm. Its unique identifier in the LexML Brazil system is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3610, and its standard legal citation is Lei nº 3610/1959.

### Main Subjects and Scope
The law's provisions cover a range of subjects, reflecting its impact on the Brazilian judiciary and public administration. Key areas addressed include:
- **Judicial Structure:** The creation and composition of "Junta De Conciliação E Julgamento (Jcj)" and their integration into the "Regional Labor Courts" (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho (Trt)) and the broader "judiciary."
- **Public Administration:** Regulations concerning "public office" (Cargo Publico) and the management of "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial).
- **Geographical Application:** Specific references to the "Federal District" (Distrito Federal (Df)), the state of "Espírito Santo" (Estado Do Espirito Santo (Es)), the state of "Rio de Janeiro" (Estado Do Rio De Janeiro (Rj)), and the municipalities of "Duque de Caxias" (Duque De Caxias (Rj)) and "Cachoeiro de Itapemirim" (Cachoeiro De Itapemirim (Es)).
- **Legislative Actions:** The law also pertains to "creation" (Criação), "change" (Alteração), and "content" (Composição) within the legal and administrative context it establishes.

### Context within Brazil
As a Brazilian law, it operates within the legal system of Brazil, a federal republic that gained independence on September 7, 1822. The country's legal and governmental structure, including its executive, legislative, and judicial branches, provides the framework for the enactment and implementation of such statutes. The law's focus on labor justice aligns with Brazil's broader legal system, which includes specialized courts for labor disputes. This statute is also recognized within the Wikimedia ecosystem, being listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3610)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3610&ano=1959&data=11/08/1959&ato=f86kXSq5UMRRVT67c)
3. LexML Brasil