# Law No. 3609 of August 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648628](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648628)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3609-of-august-11-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3609 of August 11, 1959, officially titled Lei nº 3609, de 11 de agosto de 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to address matters related to Brazilian Election Justice, special budgetary adjustments, and the judiciary. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies specifically to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3609, de 11 de agosto de 1959
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3609, de 11 de agosto de 1959
- **Publication Date:** August 11, 1959
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Type of Document:** Statute
- **Main Subjects:** Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), judiciary (Judiciario)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3609
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3609/1959
- **Online Availability:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3609.htm
- **Applicable Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Wikimedia Project Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3609 of August 11, 1959?**
It is a Brazilian statute, officially known as Lei nº 3609, de 11 de agosto de 1959, that was enacted to create law within Brazil. It falls under the broader category of a formal written document that establishes legal rules, similar to acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**What are the primary subjects addressed by this law?**
The law primarily focuses on Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), and the judiciary (Judiciario). These areas indicate its role in regulating electoral processes, financial allocations, and the judicial system within Brazil.

**Who approved Law No. 3609 and when was it published?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, and was published on August 11, 1959. Its place of publication was Rio de Janeiro.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3609 be accessed?**
The complete text of Law No. 3609 is available online through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3609.htm. It is also identified by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3609 and its legal citation Lei nº 3609/1959.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3609 of August 11, 1959, matters as a tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, providing concrete legal rules for critical aspects of the nation's governance. By addressing Brazilian Election Justice, special budgetary adjustments, and the judiciary, it played a role in shaping the operational framework for democratic processes, financial management, and the legal system during a specific period in Brazil's history. As a formal statute, it represents a foundational instrument through which governmental authority was exercised and recorded, ensuring that legal mandates were documented and enforceable within the Brazilian jurisdiction. Its existence underscores the principle of the rule of law, providing a definitive reference point for legal interpretation and application, and contributing to the body of statutory law that governs Brazilian society.

## Notable For
- **Specific Legislative Scope:** Uniquely addresses the distinct areas of Brazilian Election Justice, special budgetary adjustments, and the judiciary within a single legislative act.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazil's post-World War II development, known for its focus on modernization and infrastructure.
- **Official Digital Documentation:** Fully documented with a LexML Brazil ID and made available through official government channels online, ensuring public accessibility and long-term preservation.
- **Inclusion in Wikimedia Project:** Recognized and cataloged within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for legal scholarship, public understanding, and collaborative documentation efforts.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 3609 of August 11, 1959, officially titled Lei nº 3609, de 11 de agosto de 1959, is a Brazilian statute. As a statute, it is classified as a formal written document that creates law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. This legal instrument is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is distinct from the broader concept of "law" itself, representing the specific act that establishes legal norms. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Purpose and Main Subjects
The primary purpose of Law No. 3609 is to establish legal provisions concerning three key areas within Brazil:
*   **Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral):** This indicates its role in regulating aspects of the electoral system, which is fundamental to Brazil's federal republic and representative democracy. Statutes related to election justice are crucial for ensuring fair and orderly democratic processes.
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** This suggests provisions related to specific financial allocations or amendments to the national budget. Such adjustments are crucial for government operations, funding public services, or addressing unforeseen financial needs, reflecting the state's fiscal responsibilities.
*   **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The law also addresses matters pertaining to the judicial branch, influencing the structure, functions, or resources of Brazil's courts and legal system. Statutes impacting the judiciary are vital for the administration of justice and the rule of law.

### Approval, Publication, and Historical Context
Law No. 3609 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 11, 1959. At the time of its promulgation, Juscelino Kubitschek served as the President of Brazil, having been in office since 1956. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which had been the capital of Brazil since 1763 and remained so until April 22, 1960, when the capital was officially moved to Brasília. This places the law within a period of significant development and political stability in Brazil, following the establishment of the republic in 1889 and preceding the military rule that began in 1964. The promulgation method for this statute was "promulgation," a formal declaration of a law.

### Access and Legal Identification
The law is officially identified by its legal citation, Lei nº 3609/1959. For digital access and archival purposes, it has been assigned the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3609`. The full text of Law No. 3609 is publicly available online through the Brazilian government's official legislative portal, accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3609.htm`. This online availability ensures that the statute, like many official legal documents in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, is in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" that prevents copyright on official legal texts.

### Related Wikimedia Project
Law No. 3609 is recognized and included on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. This inclusion highlights its significance for collaborative efforts to document and categorize Brazilian legal texts within the Wikimedia ecosystem, aiding in public understanding, legal scholarship, and research into the legislative history of Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3609)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3609&ano=1959&data=11/08/1959&ato=fb8cXSq5UMRRVTca5)