# Law No. 3607 of August 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648619](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648619)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3607-of-august-11-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3607 of August 11, 1959** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Crédito Especial") for the Ministry of Education. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law serves as a formal legal instrument enacted by the federal government of Brazil. It is officially classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3607, de 11 de agosto de 1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** August 11, 1959.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Target Entity:** Ministry of Education (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)").
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3607/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3607.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3607.htm.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3607/1959?**
The law authorizes a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) specifically designated for the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação). It functions as a financial legal instrument to adjust the budget for that specific federal body.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state on August 11, 1959.

**Where was the law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was serving as the relevant administrative location for federal legislative acts at that time.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
It is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3607` and can be accessed online via the Planalto government website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3607 of August 11, 1959, represents a specific exercise of federal legislative authority in Brazil during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, providing the formal written record of a governmental decision. Its significance lies in its function as a "special budgetary adjustment," a mechanism used by the government to modify public financial allocations outside of the standard annual budget cycle. By targeting the Ministry of Education, the law reflects the administrative priorities of the Brazilian government in 1959, specifically directing resources toward the education sector. The law exemplifies the procedural aspects of Brazilian governance, where specific financial needs are met through the promulgation of distinct legislative acts.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for authorizing a "Crédito Especial" (special credit), a specific type of financial allocation.
- **Sectoral Focus:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Education (MEC), highlighting a directed investment in education infrastructure or programs.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and infrastructure projects in Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal "statute," distinguishing it from other legal instruments like executive orders or by-laws.
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative geography of the Brazilian federal government prior to the full transition to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960).

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3607 is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This entity falls under the broader class of "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil. The law is composed of legal norms and was created through the process of legislation, following the drafting of relevant law proposals.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on **August 11, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state responsible for this act was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The promulgation method is noted as the formal act of signing the legislation into law. This process occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the place of publication. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary subject of Law No. 3607 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the source text as "Credito Especial." This financial mechanism is distinct from ordinary budgetary laws and is typically used to cover unforeseen expenses or specific allocations. The beneficiary of this adjustment is the **Ministry of Education**, identified in the law as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)." This indicates that the statute was created to provide specific financial resources to the education sector.

### Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal system by the citation **Lei nº 3607/1959**. It possesses a persistent identifier in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3607`. The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3607.htm`.

### Context within Brazilian Legal History
Enacted in 1959, this law falls within the historical context of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of its publication, Brazil was operating under the democratic framework that preceded the military coup of 1964. The capital city was still Rio de Janeiro, as the law was published nearly a year before the official inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. The law is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance within structured knowledge bases dedicated to Brazilian legislation. As a statute, it shares the public domain status common to official legal documents in Brazil, ensuring public accessibility.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-11;3607)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3607&ano=1959&data=11/08/1959&ato=a52ITRq5UMRRVT3ba)