# Law No. 3605 of August 8, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648614) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3605-of-august-8-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3605 of August 8, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda). It was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Republic during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek. ## Key Facts * **Official Title:** Lei nº 3605, de 8 de agosto de 1959 * **Date of Enactment:** August 8, 1959 * **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil) * **Type of Document:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) * **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil * **President at Time of Promulgation:** Juscelino Kubitschek * **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") * **Beneficiary Institution:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil ("Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)") * **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro * **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese * **Official Citation:** Lei nº 3605/1959 * **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-08;3605 * **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3605.htm * **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the official designation of this law?** The law is officially designated as "Lei nº 3605, de 8 de agosto de 1959" and is commonly cited as "Lei nº 3605/1959". **Who enacted this law and under which president?** It was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 8, 1959, during the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek. **What was the primary purpose or subject of this legislation?** The law's main subject was the authorization of a "special budgetary adjustment" ("Credito Especial") for the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda). **Where was this law officially published?** The statute was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. **How can the full text of this law be accessed?** The complete text is available online through the official Brazilian government legislative portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3605.htm. ## Why It Matters As a formal Brazilian statute, Law No. 3605/1959 represents a specific exercise of legislative authority to modify the national budget, directing fiscal resources to a specific government ministry. Its significance lies in its role within the machinery of Brazilian public finance and administrative law from the late 1950s. It is a concrete historical artifact documenting the budgetary decisions and governmental priorities of the Kubitschek administration. For researchers, historians, and legal professionals, it provides primary source evidence of congressional and executive action on fiscal matters during a pivotal period in Brazil's development. Its existence and preservation in official repositories like the *Planalto* website ensure public access to the nation's statutory record, upholding the principle that legal norms are part of the public domain. ## Notable For * **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is notable as a specific "special budgetary adjustment" law ("Credito Especial"), a precise type of fiscal legislation. * **Historical Administration:** It is a legislative product of the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant developmentalist policies. * **Institutional Focus:** It directly concerns the Ministry of Finance of Brazil, a core institution of the federal government's economic management. * **Documented in Official Repositories:** It is preserved in Brazil's official legislative information system (LexML Brazil) and the *Planalto* website, ensuring authoritative access. * **WikiProject Recognition:** It is formally recognized and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's legal corpus. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 3605/1959 is classified as an **instance of a statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, it is the concrete manifestation of statutory law for this specific provision. It is a written work and a document that functions as a legal norm, created through the legislative process and resulting in a binding rule applicable within its jurisdiction. ### Legislative History and Enactment The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data specifies that this approval (promulgation) occurred on **August 8, 1959** ("point_in_time": '1959-08-08') and was carried out by the office of **President Juscelino Kubitschek** (qualifier: `{'P1891': 'Juscelino Kubitschek'}`). The determination method is noted as "promulgation". This places its creation firmly within the executive's role in the finalization of federal legislation. ### Content and Scope The law's **main subject** is twofold, as indicated in the source: 1. A **"special budgetary adjustment"** (qualifier: `{'stated_as': 'Credito Especial'}`). This refers to a specific type of supplementary or additional budget credit. 2. The **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (qualifier: `{'stated_as': 'Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)'}`). The law's operative effect was to allocate budgetary resources to this specific ministry. ### Publication and Accessibility The statute's **place_of_publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. Its **language_of_work_or_name** is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law is digitally accessible via its assigned **work_available_at_url**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3605.htm`. It is uniquely identified in Brazil's structured legislative data system by its **lexml_brazil_id**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-08;3605`. ### Legal Citation and Recognition The standard **legal_citation_of_this_text** is **"Lei nº 3605/1959"**. Within collaborative knowledge projects, this law is placed on the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in a systematic effort to document and improve coverage of Brazilian legislation. ### Jurisdictional Context The **applies_to_jurisdiction** for this statute is unequivocally **Brazil**. It is a federal law of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, operating within the country's constitutional and legal framework. Its subject matter—a budgetary adjustment for a federal ministry—confirms its national scope and application. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts As a statute, this law participates in the broader ecosystem of legal instruments. It was **caused by "legislation"** and **follows "draft laws"** in the standard lawmaking process. Its creation resulted in a **"statutory law"** that is part of the overall body of **"law"** and **"legal act"**. It is composed of **"legal norms"** and serves as a **"manifestation of statutory law"**. This situates Law No. 3605/1959 not as an isolated text but as a node within the structured system of Brazilian statutory law. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-08;3605) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3605&ano=1959&data=08/08/1959&ato=d27gXRq5UMRRVT364)