# Law No. 3598 of July 29, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648553](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648553)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3598-of-july-29-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3598 of July 29, 1959** (Lei nº 3598, de 29 de julho de 1959) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. The law specifically grants a special pension (pensão especial) to Lucilia de Faria Gaertner and Odete Gonçalves, who are identified as the widow and adoptive daughter of Carlos Gaertner Filho. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3598, de 29 de julho de 1959
- **Enactment Date:** July 29, 1959
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Capital of Brazil at the time)
- **Document Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3598/1959
- **Subject:** Concession of a Special Pension (Pensão Especial)
- **Beneficiaries:** Lucilia de Faria Gaertner (widow) and Odete Gonçalves (adoptive daughter)
- **Deceased Reference:** Carlos Gaertner Filho
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-29;3598`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3598.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3598/1959?**
The law authorizes the concession of a "special pension" (pensão especial) to two specific individuals: Lucilia de Faria Gaertner and Odete Gonçalves. It recognizes them as the widow and adoptive daughter of Carlos Gaertner Filho.

**Who signed and enacted this law?**
The law was enacted via promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 29, 1959, acting in his capacity as the head of the Executive Branch of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where was the law published and what is its legal status?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. It is classified as a statute, meaning it is a formal written document that creates law, and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3598 of July 29, 1959, serves as a specific example of "nominative" legislation in Brazil, where a statute is enacted to address the legal or social security status of specific individuals. As a **statute**, it represents the fundamental mechanism through which government authority is exercised in Brazil—functioning as a formal, written manifestation of statutory law. While many laws establish broad general rules, this law demonstrates the capacity of the legislative/executive process to intervene in specific administrative matters, such as pension concessions.

Furthermore, as a legal document created by the Brazilian government, it falls under the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the text for citizens. It reflects the legal and administrative structure of Brazil in 1959, situated within the context of the "Developmentalist" era associated with President Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Notable For
- **Individualized Relief:** Unlike broad regulatory statutes, this law is notable for granting rights specifically to Lucilia de Faria Gaertner and Odete Gonçalves.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted in Rio de Janeiro, the capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960.
- **Presidential Signature:** Bears the promulgation of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian economic history.
- **Statutory Classification:** Represents the standard form of Brazilian legal instruments, classified as an "instance of statute" and equivalent to Schema.org `Legislation`.

## Body

### Legislative Provisions and Beneficiaries
The primary and sole substantive content of Law No. 3598 is the concession of a special pension. The text explicitly names **Lucilia de Faria Gaertner** and **Odete Gonçalves** as the recipients. The legal basis for this concession is their relationship to **Carlos Gaertner Filho**, with the law identifying them as his widow and adoptive daughter, respectively.

### Authority and Promulgation
The law derives its authority from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was signed and promulgated on July 29, 1959, by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The determination method listed for the law is "promulgation," indicating the formal act of proclaiming the law's existence and enforceability.

### Nature as a Statute
The entity is classified as a **statute** (estatuto/lei), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchy of legal concepts:
- **Type:** Instance of a "statute."
- **Function:** It acts as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Composition:** It contains legal norms.
- **Copyright:** As an official legal document (edict of government), it is in the public domain in Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States.

### Jurisdiction and Geopolitical Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.
- **Country Context:** At the time of enactment in 1959, Brazil was officially known as the United States of Brazil (a name it held from 1889 to 1968). It operated as a federal republic.
- **Capital Context:** The place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. Historically, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when the government relocated to Brasília. Thus, this law represents one of the final legislative acts issued from the former capital during the Kubitschek administration.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed within Brazilian legal databases under the following identifiers:
- **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-29;3598` (Uniform Resource Name used for Brazilian legal norms).
- **Citation:** Formally cited as **Lei nº 3598/1959**.
- **Digital Access:** The full text is archived and accessible via the official Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) under the Civil House (CCivil) section for laws of the 1950-1969 period.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-29;3598)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3598&ano=1959&data=29/07/1959&ato=934QzaU5UMRRVTd89)
3. LexML Brasil