# Law No. 3593 of July 27, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648540](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648540)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3593-of-july-27-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3593 of July 27, 1959** (Lei nº 3593) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially classified as a formal written document creating law, it primarily addresses administrative matters concerning readjustments, increases, and retirement provisions within the Brazilian federal jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3593, de 27 de julho de 1959.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Enactment Date:** July 27, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Federal District at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subjects:** Increase (Aumento), Readjustment (Reajustamento), and Retirement (Aposentadoria).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3593/1959.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-27;3593`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3593.htm`.
- **Wikidata Project:** On focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

## FAQs

**What is the legal classification of Law No. 3593?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it acts as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of written work and a legal term.

**Who signed and enacted Law No. 3593?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 27, 1959.

**What topics does Law No. 3593 cover?**
According to structured legal data, the main subjects of the statute are "Increase" (Aumento), "Readjustment" (Reajustamento—specifically in the context of administration), and "Retirement" (Aposentadoria).

**Where was the law originally published?**
The place of publication for Law No. 3593 was Rio de Janeiro. At the time of enactment in 1959, Rio de Janeiro served as the federal capital of Brazil before the transition to Brasília in April 1960.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3593 of July 27, 1959, serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian legislative history during the late 1950s. Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid modernization and the construction of Brasília—this statute reflects the administrative mechanisms of the federal government at the time. By addressing "Readjustment" and "Retirement," the law represents the ongoing governmental efforts to manage civil service regulations and public administration benefits. As a statute, it embodies the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is a public domain document essential for the transparent functioning of the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, just months before the capital of Brazil moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília.
- **Specific Administrative Focus:** Notable for its specific focus on "Readjustment (Administration)" and "Retirement," distinguishing it from broader criminal or constitutional reforms.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a Brazilian statute, it is in the public domain and hosted on official government portals (Planalto) and indexed by the Lexml Brazil network.
- **Semantic Classification:** It is one of the many laws indexed under the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, serving as a data point for legal knowledge graphs.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3593 is technically defined as a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law. It is distinct from abstract legal theories; it is the concrete "manifestation of statutory law." Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is caused by the act of legislation. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it serves as the official record of a rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **July 27, 1959**. The determination method used was promulgation by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Head of State:** The law was enacted under the authority of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil. This places the law within the timeline of the "50 years in 5" development era, although the law itself focuses on administrative adjustments rather than infrastructure construction.
- **Place of Publication:** The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil at the time; the capital was transferred to Brasília less than a year later on April 21, 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 3593 is categorized by three main subjects, as defined in legislative data:
1.  **Increase (Aumento):** Refers to a rise in value or amount, likely related to financial benefits or salaries.
2.  **Readjustment (Reajustamento):** Specifically cited as "Readjustment (Administration)," implying a correction or update to administrative parameters, values, or structures.
3.  **Retirement (Aposentadoria):** Pertaining to the cessation of work and the drawing of a pension.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The law is extensively indexed within Brazilian and international legal databases to ensure accessibility and citation accuracy:
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3593/1959`.
- **Lexml URN:** The unique resource name for this law in the Brazilian legal information system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-27;3593`.
- **Web Access:** The full text is accessible via the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3593.htm`.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is tracked on Wikidata and is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance to collaborative knowledge curation.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, Law No. 3593 falls under the category of an "edict of government." Consequently, the text itself is in the **public domain**. This ensures that the legal rules governing the public are freely owned by the public, unrestricted by copyright, facilitating unrestricted access to the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-27;3593)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3593&ano=1959&data=27/07/1959&ato=18fMzZU5UMRRVT3db)