# Law No. 3590 of July 22, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648526](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648526)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3590-of-july-22-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3590 of July 22, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that governs specific legislative provisions regarding composition, pricing, prorogation, and legal alterations. As a formal written document creating law, it serves as an official record of statutory rules within the Federative Republic of Brazil, published in Rio de Janeiro and available in Brazilian Portuguese. This legislation is classified as a statute and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, forming part of the country's federal legal framework from the 1950–1969 period.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3590, de 22 de julho de 1959 (Law No. 3590, of July 22, 1959).
- **Date of Enactment:** July 22, 1959.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (served as President at the time of promulgation).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Subjects:** Composition (Composição), Legislation (Legislação), Price (Preço), Prorogation (Prorrogação), and Change/Alteration (Alteração).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-22;3590.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3590/1959.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3590.htm.
- **Reference Source:** Legislation database of the Presidency of the Republic (https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3590/1959?**
This statute addresses specific legislative mechanisms concerning the composition of legal bodies, the establishment of prices, the prorogation of terms, and the alteration of existing regulations. It functions as a formal instrument to enact these specific legal norms within the Brazilian federal system.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and formally promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 22, 1959. This action occurred during his administration, which oversaw significant legislative activity in the late 1950s.

**Where can the full text of this statute be accessed?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto government portal at the specific URL for laws between 1950 and 1969. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a standardized digital identifier for the document.

**In what language is this law written and where was it published?**
The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country. It was officially published in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3590 of July 1959 is a critical component of Brazil's mid-20th-century legislative history, representing the formal exercise of government authority under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules governing specific areas such as pricing mechanisms and the prorogation of legal terms, ensuring these mandates are documented and enforceable. Its existence reinforces the principles of open government by establishing a public record that citizens and administrators must follow, contributing to the stability and continuity of the Brazilian legal system. Furthermore, its inclusion in major digital repositories like LexML and the Planalto archive ensures that this historical legal text remains accessible for legal research, historical analysis, and the application of the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Specific Legislative Scope:** Distinctly covers five key areas: composition, legislation, price, prorogation, and alteration, as explicitly stated in its main subject qualifiers.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during a pivotal era of Brazilian development under President Juscelino Kubitschek, known for the construction of Brasília and industrial expansion.
- **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-22;3590) by the LexML Brazil project, ensuring standardized digital identification.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Applies strictly to the Federative Republic of Brazil, distinguishing it from international treaties or state-level laws.
- **Official Citation Standard:** Recognized formally as "Lei nº 3590/1959" in legal citations and government databases.
- **Temporal Classification:** Part of the 1950–1969 legislative collection, marking it as a product of the mid-20th-century Brazilian legal framework.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3590 of July 22, 1959, is defined as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it falls under the category of federal legislation, distinct from executive orders or local by-laws, though it shares the characteristic of being a binding legal rule. The document serves as the manifestation of statutory law, acting as the official record of the rules enacted by the government. It is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and functions as a specific legal term and concept. The law was created through the process of legislation, following the drafting of laws and resulting in statutory law that governs specific aspects of national administration.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was formally approved and promulgated on **July 22, 1959**. The authority responsible for this action was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the President at the time of promulgation. The determination method for the law's validity was its formal promulgation, a standard procedure for Brazilian federal laws. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring accessibility to the local population and legal professionals. The legal citation for this text is standardized as **Lei nº 3590/1959**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 3590 encompasses several distinct legislative themes, as identified by its main subject qualifiers:
- **Composition (Composição):** The law addresses the structural makeup or arrangement of specific entities or legal frameworks.
- **Legislation (Legislação):** It contains provisions related to the broader legislative process or specific legislative acts.
- **Price (Preço):** The statute includes regulations or determinations regarding pricing mechanisms.
- **Prorogation (Prorrogação):** It governs the extension of time limits, terms, or validity periods for certain legal acts.
- **Change/Alteration (Alteração):** The law provides for modifications or amendments to existing regulations or structures.

These subjects indicate that the law is not a general code but a targeted instrument designed to manage specific administrative and legal parameters within the Brazilian state.

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
To ensure the law is easily retrievable and interoperable in the digital age, it has been assigned several unique identifiers and is hosted on official government platforms:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is identified by the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-22;3590`. This standard allows for precise referencing in legal databases and automated systems.
- **Official Web Archive:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3590.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Republic.
- **Reference Data:** The document is referenced in the Presidency's legislative database (https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos) with a specific access token (`ato=936k3ZU5UMRRVTeba`), ensuring the integrity of the source material.
- **Wikimedia Integration:** The law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in collaborative knowledge projects dedicated to documenting Brazilian legislation.

### Historical and Jurisdictional Context
This statute operates within the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country in South America that declared independence in 1822. At the time of the law's enactment in 1959, Brazil was undergoing significant modernization efforts under the Kubitschek administration. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, superseding or modifying previous regulations as necessary. Its classification as a federal law means it holds authority across all states and municipalities within the nation. The document is part of the broader legal history of Brazil, which includes the transition from the Empire of Brazil to the Republic and the subsequent evolution of its constitutional framework. The law remains a valid part of the historical legal record, cataloged in the 1950–1969 period of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-22;3590)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3590&ano=1959&data=22/07/1959&ato=936k3ZU5UMRRVTeba)