# Law No. 3588 of July 18, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648518](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648518)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3588-of-july-18-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3588 of July 18, 1959** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law authorizes a special monthly pension of Cr$ 3,000.00 for Felizardo Avelino de Cerqueira, recognizing his service as a guide for the Brazil-Peru Boundary Marking Commission. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian federative jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3588, de 18 de julho de 1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 18, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which was the federal capital at the time).
- **Main Subject:** Grants a "Special Pension" (Pensão Especial) and "Concession" (Concessão).
- **Beneficiary:** Felizardo Avelino de Cerqueira.
- **Benefit Amount:** Cr$ 3,000.00 monthly.
- **Context of Service:** Guide for the Brazil-Peru Boundary Marking Commission (*Comissão Remarcadora de Limites Brasil-Peru*).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3588/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3588`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3588.htm`.

## FAQs
**What specific benefit does Law No. 3588/1959 provide?**
The law grants a special pension of Cr$ 3,000.00 per month to Felizardo Avelino de Cerqueira. This concession is distinct from standard retirement benefits and is linked to his specific historical service to the state.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on July 18, 1959, by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 3588 accessible?**
The full text is available digitally at the Planalto Presidency website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3588`.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," which acts as a formal written document creating law. It is a manifestation of statutory law, falling under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil and written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3588 of July 18, 1959, matters as a specific example of Brazil's use of statutory law to recognize and compensate individuals for exceptional service to the nation. By granting a pension to a guide of the Brazil-Peru Boundary Marking Commission, the statute highlights the governmental efforts during the late 1950s to formalize and reward the logistical and technical work required to define national borders. As a statute, it serves as a permanent, public domain record of executive action, reflecting the legal framework of the Kubitschek administration. It also illustrates the application of "special pensions" as a tool for state recognition, distinct from standard social security, while providing legal historians with data on the monetary values (Cr$ 3,000.00) and administrative procedures of the period.

## Notable For
- **Individual Recognition:** Specifically names Felizardo Avelino de Cerqueira, a guide, linking the legal act directly to a specific individual's labor rather than a general policy.
- **Geopolitical Context:** Directly references the "Comissão Remarcadora de Limites Brasil-Peru," connecting the law to significant international boundary definition efforts.
- **Historical Capital:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a product of the administration before the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960.
- **Monetary Record:** Fixes a specific value (Cr$ 3,000.00) in 1959 currency, serving as a data point for economic history.
- **Statutory Status:** Represents a formal "statute"—a subclass of written work and rule that creates law and is part of the broader concept of "legal norms."

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 3588 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, this law is composed of legal norms and is the result of legislation.

As a statute, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is generally in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France, and widely accessible in Brazil via government portals. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The core content of Law No. 3588 is the **concession of a special pension**. The law digest explicitly states: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR$ 3.000,00 MENSAIS A FELIZARDO AVELINO DE CERQUEIRA."

The law identifies two main subjects:
1.  **Pensão Especial (Special Pension):** The mechanism used to provide financial support.
2.  **Concessão (Concession):** The act of granting this right.

The beneficiary, **Felizardo Avelino de Cerqueira**, is identified by his role as a "Guide" (*Guia*) for the **Commission for the Remarking of Brazil-Peru Limits** (*Comissão Remarcadora de Limites Brasil-Peru*). This indicates the law serves to compensate specific contributions made to the delineation of Brazil's international borders.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation took place on **July 18, 1959**, under the administration of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
- **Point in Time:** 1959-07-18.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Historical and Geopolitical Context
The law was enacted in **1959**, a pivotal time in Brazilian history.
- **Location of Publication:** **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil. (The capital was transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960).
- **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961.
- **Border Commission:** The reference to the *Comissão Remarcadora de Limites Brasil-Peru* situates the law within the context of Brazil's territorial consolidation and diplomatic relations with Peru, part of the broader Amazon River basin region which Brazil shares with seven other nations.

### Accessibility and Identifiers
The law is indexed and accessible through various official channels:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3588`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The text is available at the Planalto government website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3588.htm`).
- **Legal Citation:** Standard citation format is "Lei nº 3588/1959".
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its categorization within open knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3588)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3588&ano=1959&data=18/07/1959&ato=307QzYU5UMRRVT3b1)
3. LexML Brasil