# Law No. 3587 of July 18, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648515](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648515)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3587-of-july-18-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3587 of July 18, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to grant a provisional allowance to civil servants working in the secretariats and auxiliary services of federal courts. Approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, this legislation specifically addresses budgetary adjustments for the judiciary, including the Federal Court of Accounts, Superior Electoral Court, and Regional Labor Courts. It serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, establishing specific financial rights for government employees in the judicial branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3587, de 18 de julho de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3587/1959.
- **Publication Date:** July 18, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Primary Subject:** Granting a provisional allowance (Abono Provisório) to civil servants.
- **Target Beneficiaries:** Servants of secretariats and auxiliary services of federal tribunals.
- **Specific Entities Covered:**
  - Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT).
  - Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU).
  - Federal District (Distrito Federal).
  - Superior Electoral Court (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral - TSE).
  - Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE).
  - Government Secretariats.
  - Judiciary (Judiciario).
- **Main Subject Classification:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Action Type:** Concession (Concessão).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3587.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3587.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3587/1959?**
The law was enacted to provide a provisional financial allowance to civil servants employed in the secretariats and auxiliary services of various federal courts. It functions as a special budgetary adjustment designed to support the judiciary's administrative workforce.

**Which specific government bodies and courts are affected by this statute?**
This legislation applies to a wide range of judicial and administrative entities, including the Federal Court of Accounts, the Superior and Regional Electoral Courts, and the Regional Labor Courts. It also extends to the Federal District and general government secretariats within the judiciary branch.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The official act of promulgation occurred on July 18, 1959.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto government portal at the specific URL provided in the legislation records. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3587.

**What type of legal instrument is this law classified as?**
Legally, this entity is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of Brazilian federal laws enacted during the 1950–1969 period.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3587 of July 18, 1959, is significant because it directly addresses the financial compensation and administrative stability of the Brazilian judiciary's support staff. By granting a provisional allowance, the statute ensures that civil servants working in critical auxiliary roles—such as those in the Federal Court of Accounts and Electoral Courts—receive necessary financial support during a specific historical period. This legislation reflects the government's commitment to maintaining the operational capacity of the judicial branch by supporting its workforce. As a formal statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law that governs public administration and labor relations within the Brazilian federal system. Its existence provides a concrete legal basis for budgetary adjustments, ensuring that the judiciary can function effectively with properly compensated personnel.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Focus:** Uniquely targets auxiliary services and secretariats across multiple distinct federal courts rather than a single entity.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian development and infrastructure.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Serves as a specific example of a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial) in Brazilian legislative history.
- **Comprehensive Coverage:** Simultaneously addresses the needs of the Federal Court of Accounts, Electoral Courts, and Labor Courts in a single legislative act.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto government archive and the LexML Brazil repository.
- **Administrative Scope:** Explicitly includes the Federal District and general government secretariats within its jurisdictional reach.
- **Legal Classification:** Stands as a definitive example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal taxonomy, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3587 of July 18, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it is an instance of a federal law enacted by the national legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. The law is identified by the citation **Lei nº 3587/1959** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3587**, which serves as its persistent digital link. The document is part of the broader category of laws enacted between 1950 and 1969, a period marked by significant administrative and developmental changes in Brazil.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **July 18, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific authority responsible for this act was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the relocation to Brasília in 1960. The publication date and the place of publication are critical metadata points that establish the law's temporal and geographical validity. The legal act was recorded with a determination method of "promulgation," signifying its formal entry into the legal code.

### Subject Matter and Beneficiaries
The core function of Law No. 3587 is to **concede a provisional allowance** (Abono Provisório) to specific categories of civil servants. The primary beneficiaries are employees working in the **secretariats and auxiliary services** of federal tribunals. This allowance is categorized as a **special budgetary adjustment** (Credito Especial), indicating that it was a targeted financial measure rather than a permanent structural change to salaries. The law explicitly lists the following entities as the scope of its application:
- **Regional Labor Courts** (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT).
- **Federal Court of Accounts of Brazil** (Tribunal De Contas Da União - TCU).
- **Superior Electoral Court** (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral - TSE).
- **Regional Electoral Courts** (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE).
- **Federal District** (Distrito Federal).
- **Government Secretariats** (Secretaria).
- The **Judiciary** (Judiciario) as a whole.

The law also references the concept of **concession** (Concessão) as the legal mechanism for granting these benefits to **civil servants** (Servidor).

### Jurisdictional Scope and Language
This statute applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal law, it governs the administrative and financial relationships between the federal government and its judicial employees across the nation. The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the standard for all federal legislation in the country. The law's jurisdiction is not limited to a specific state but encompasses the entire federal territory, including the Federal District where the federal courts are headquartered.

### Digital Access and Metadata
The law is fully integrated into modern digital legal repositories. It is available at the official government URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3587.htm**. This link provides access to the original text and is maintained by the Planalto Palace, the seat of the Brazilian Presidency. The law is also indexed in the **LexML Brazil** project, a collaborative initiative to standardize legal data in Brazil, ensuring its accessibility for researchers and legal professionals. The Wikidata entry for this law includes references to these official sources, confirming its status as a verified legal document.

### Historical and Administrative Context
Enacted in 1959, this law reflects the administrative priorities of the late 1950s in Brazil, a time of rapid modernization and infrastructure development under President Kubitschek. The focus on auxiliary services and secretariats suggests an effort to streamline the operations of the federal judiciary during a period of expansion. By addressing the financial needs of support staff, the law aimed to ensure the efficiency of the judicial process. The inclusion of diverse bodies such as the Labor Courts, Electoral Courts, and the Court of Accounts demonstrates a comprehensive approach to judicial administration, covering both civil and electoral justice sectors.

### Related Legal Concepts
In the broader context of legal theory, Law No. 3587 exemplifies the concept of a **statute** as a "written work" and a "rule." It is distinct from general "legislation" in that it is a specific, enacted document. The law operates within the framework of **statutory law**, serving as a manifestation of legal norms. It is related to the concept of **draft laws**, which precede its creation, and is the result of the **legal act** of legislation. The law's status as a public document aligns with the principle that official legal texts are generally in the public domain, ensuring transparency and accessibility for the Brazilian public.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-18;3587)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3587&ano=1959&data=18/07/1959&ato=648IzYU5UMRRVT941)
3. LexML Brasil