# Law No. 3583 of July 15, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648508](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648508)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3583-of-july-15-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3583 of July 15, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and provides financial aid (Auxílio Financeiro) to the state of São Paulo, nonprofit institutions (Instituição Assistencial), and municipalities (Município). The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is officially cited as "Lei nº 3583/1959."

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3583, de 15 de julho de 1959
- **Alias:** Lei nº 3583, de 15 de julho de 1959
- **Publication Date:** July 15, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3583/1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, via promulgation
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), the state of São Paulo (Estado De São Paulo), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), nonprofit organization (Instituição Assistencial), and municipality (Municipio)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-15;3583
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3583.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3583 of July 15, 1959?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute from 1959 that establishes a special budgetary credit and allocates financial aid to specific entities, including the state of São Paulo, nonprofit institutions, and municipalities. The law was promulgated during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on July 15, 1959. The head of state at the time was President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What is the primary purpose or subject of this law?**
Its main purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and to provide financial assistance (Auxílio Financeiro) to the state of São Paulo, certain nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial), and municipalities (Município).

**How is this law officially referenced and where can its full text be found?**
It is officially cited as "Lei nº 3583/1959." Its full, authoritative text is available online at the official Brazilian government portal (www.planalto.gov.br) under the identifier `l3583.htm`. It is also cataloged in the national legal database with the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-15;3583`.

**Why is this specific law documented on a Wikimedia project focus list?**
It is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating it is a documented federal statute of historical or legal significance within Brazil's legislative corpus that is tracked for improvement and coverage on Wikimedia platforms.

## Why It Matters
As a formal Brazilian statute, Law No. 3583 is a concrete manifestation of statutory law from a pivotal period in Brazil's mid-20th century development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. Its specific focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" and targeted "financial aid" to São Paulo, nonprofits, and municipalities places it within the critical domain of fiscal federalism and public finance. It represents a historical tool for resource allocation from the federal government to subnational entities and civil society organizations. Its existence as a publicly accessible, official document (in the public domain as a government edict) ensures transparency in the legal mechanisms used to fund state and local projects and social assistance programs during that era. For researchers, historians, and legal practitioners, it provides a verifiable data point for understanding the budgetary policies and intergovernmental relations of late 1950s Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Historical Context:** Enacted in 1959 during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant developmentalist policies and the construction of Brasília.
- **Fiscal Instrument:** Notable for its specific mechanism as a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a legislative tool for opening supplementary credits outside the regular annual budget cycle.
- **Targeted Beneficiaries:** Distinctly lists its primary beneficiaries: the state of São Paulo, nonprofit institutions (Instituição Assistencial), and municipalities, highlighting a focus on both state-level and local community support.
- **Documentation Status:** Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws signifies its recognition as a documented federal statute worthy of curated attention in open knowledge repositories.
- **Official Accessibility:** Its full text is hosted on the official Brazilian government legislative portal (www.planalto.gov.br), ensuring permanent, free public access as a public domain legal document.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Metadata
Law No. 3583 of July 15, 1959 is formally titled "Lei nº 3583, de 15 de julho de 1959." It is an alias of itself under this exact Portuguese title. The law's unique identifier within Brazil's national legal framework is its LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-15;3583`. Its standard legal citation format is "Lei nº 3583/1959." The authoritative, full text of the statute is published and maintained online by the Brazilian federal government at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3583.htm`.

### Legislative Process and Authority
The law was formally approved and enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data specifies the determination method as **promulgation**. The act of approval is directly linked to the person holding the office of President at the time: **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The point in time for this presidential action is precisely **July 15, 1959**.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Publication
The law **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil**. It was written and published in the **Brazilian Portuguese** language. The **place of its official publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital city of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment (the capital would later move to Brasília in 1960).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's primary substantive content is defined by its listed main subjects. It concerns:
*   A **special budgetary adjustment** (stated in Portuguese as "Credito Especial").
*   The **state of São Paulo** (stated as "Estado De São Paulo (Sp)").
*   The provision of **financial aid** (stated as "Auxilio Financeiro").
*   **Nonprofit organizations** (stated as "Instituição Assistencial").
*   **Municipalities** (stated as "Municipio").

This indicates the statute's function is to authorize the opening of a special credit in the federal budget and to direct financial assistance to these specific recipients.

### Classification and Knowledge Organization
The entity is classified as an **instance of a statute**. In the provided knowledge framework, a statute is defined as a "formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws." Therefore, Law No. 3583 is a specific, concrete example of this foundational legal concept. It is part of the body of **statutory law** of Brazil. Within the ecosystem of collaborative knowledge projects, this specific law is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, as evidenced by its placement on the project's focus list, which catalogs Brazilian federal statutes for editorial attention.

### Accessibility and Public Status
As an official federal statute of Brazil, the law is a government edict. Following the "edict of government doctrine" described in the general statute knowledge, such official legal documents are generally in the public domain. Its publication on the official `planalto.gov.br` portal ensures it is freely and permanently accessible to the public, aligning with principles of open access to the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-15;3583)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3583&ano=1959&data=15/07/1959&ato=a70QTWU5UMRRVTfd1)