# Law No. 3582 of July 10, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648505)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3582-of-july-10-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3582 of July 10, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes special budgetary adjustments and regulates personnel matters within the judiciary, specifically the Supreme Federal Court. As a formal written document creating law, it serves as a specific instance of statutory law in Brazil, addressing the allocation of special credits and the management of judicial employees. This legislation remains a recorded part of the Brazilian legal framework, published in Rio de Janeiro and accessible through official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3582, de 10 de julho de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3582/1959.
- **Date of Enactment:** July 10, 1959.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Executive Promulgation:** Approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 10, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Entity Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Judiciary (Judiciario), Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), and Employee matters (Pessoal).
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3582.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3582.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3582/1959?**
The law was enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments, specifically known as "Credito Especial," and to regulate personnel issues within the Brazilian judiciary. It specifically targets the administrative and financial management of the Supreme Federal Court and its employees.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this statute?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The official act of promulgation occurred on the same day the law was signed, July 10, 1959.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text of the law is available online through the official Planalto government portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3582.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3582.

**Does this law apply to the entire Brazilian legal system or specific branches?**
While it is a federal law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil, its specific subject matter focuses on the Judiciary branch. It explicitly addresses the Supreme Federal Court and the personnel employed within that specific judicial body.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3582/1959 is a critical component of Brazil's administrative and judicial history, representing a specific mechanism for managing the financial and human resources of the Supreme Federal Court. By establishing "special budgetary adjustments," the law provided the legal framework necessary for the judiciary to address unforeseen financial needs or specific operational requirements that fell outside the standard annual budget. This ensures the continuity and functionality of the nation's highest court, allowing it to manage its workforce and resources effectively without legislative gridlock.

Furthermore, the statute exemplifies the structured nature of Brazilian statutory law, where specific executive actions are formalized into written documents that become binding legal norms. Its inclusion in the LexML system and its preservation on the Planalto portal highlight its enduring relevance as a reference point for legal professionals, historians, and government administrators studying the evolution of Brazil's judicial administration. The law serves as a tangible record of how the executive branch, under Juscelino Kubitschek, interacted with the judiciary to ensure institutional stability during a period of significant national development.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Focus:** Uniquely targets the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and its personnel, distinguishing it from general budgetary laws.
- **Executive Promulgation:** Formally enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek, linking it to a specific era of Brazilian political history.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto government website and the LexML Brazil repository.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Explicitly creates a legal pathway for "Credito Especial" (special credits) within the federal budget.
- **Wikidata Integration:** Recognized as a distinct entity in global knowledge graphs with a dedicated Wikidata description and focus list status.
- **Historical Context:** Represents the legislative output of Brazil in 1959, a year during the mid-term of the Kubitschek administration.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3582 of July 10, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it falls under the category of federal legislation enacted by the executive branch following legislative processes. The law serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, functioning as a specific rule within the broader legal system. It is taxonomically distinct from general concepts of "law" or "legislation" by being a specific, written instrument that addresses particular administrative and financial matters. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is legally cited as **Lei nº 3582/1959**.

### Historical Context and Enactment
The statute was created during a pivotal period in Brazilian history under the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The law was approved and promulgated on **July 10, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. This date marks the official inception of the legal norms contained within the document. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. The enactment of this law reflects the administrative priorities of the late 1950s, specifically the need to manage the financial resources and personnel of the Supreme Federal Court through special budgetary mechanisms.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 3582/1959 is the regulation of **special budgetary adjustments**, referred to in the text as **Credito Especial**. This mechanism allows for the allocation of funds outside the standard budgetary cycle to address specific needs. The law explicitly targets the **Judiciary** branch of the government, with a specific emphasis on the **Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF)**. Additionally, the legislation addresses matters related to **employees (Pessoal)**, indicating provisions regarding the staffing, compensation, or administrative status of court personnel. These subjects are interconnected, as the special credits are likely intended to fund the operational and personnel requirements of the highest court in the land.

### Administrative and Digital Identity
In the modern digital era, Law No. 3582/1959 has been assigned unique identifiers to facilitate access and citation. The **LexML Brazil** system, a national standard for legal metadata, assigns it the identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3582**. This unique string allows for precise referencing in legal databases and automated systems. The law is also cataloged in **Wikidata**, where it is described simply as a "Brazilian law" and is part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance to the curation of legal knowledge on Wikimedia platforms. The official text is hosted on the **Planalto** government portal, ensuring public access to the primary source material.

### Jurisdictional Application
The law applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**, meaning its legal force is binding throughout the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal statute, it supersedes local or state laws in matters pertaining to the Supreme Federal Court and federal budgetary adjustments. The document is part of the official record of the Brazilian government, published in the official gazette (Diário Oficial) in Rio de Janeiro on the date of its promulgation. Its status as a public domain document ensures that it is freely accessible to citizens, legal scholars, and international observers without copyright restrictions.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
Law No. 3582/1959 is an instance of the broader concept of a **statute**, which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a "written work" and a "rule" that functions as a "legal norm." The creation of this law followed the standard legislative process involving "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." It is distinct from the general concept of "law" as a system, serving instead as the specific physical or formal expression of a legal rule. The statute is part of the "legal act" category and is a "part of" the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law. Its existence reinforces the principle that government authority is exercised through documented, written mandates.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3582)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3582&ano=1959&data=10/07/1959&ato=c07ETWU5UMRRVT3a1)