# Law No. 3580 of July 10, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648495) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3580-of-july-10-1959 ## Summary **Law No. 3580 of July 10, 1959** (Lei nº 3580) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law specifically allocates supplementary credits ("Crédito Especial") for the Judiciary branch to cover personnel expenses. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3580, de 10 de julho de 1959 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Date of Promulgation:** July 10, 1959 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) - **Target Sector:** Judiciary (Judiciário) - **Specific Allocation:** Personnel (Pessoal) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3580/1959 - **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3580` - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3580.htm` - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3580?** The law authorizes a "special credit" (Crédito Especial), which is a specific type of budgetary adjustment intended to fund the Judiciary branch of Brazil, specifically for personnel-related expenditures. **Who signed Law No. 3580 into effect?** The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on July 10, 1959. **Where was this law published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro. Although the capital of Brazil moved to Brasília in 1960, in 1959 the federal government administration and official publications were still centered in Rio de Janeiro. **Is Law No. 3580 copyrighted?** As a statute (an edict of government), Law No. 3580 is in the public domain in Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States, ensuring public accessibility without copyright restrictions. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3580 of July 10, 1959, serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian fiscal administration during the Juscelino Kubitschek presidency. While statutory laws often address broad societal rules, this particular statute highlights the mechanics of government operations, specifically the executive and legislative authorization required to modify the budget for the Judiciary. It demonstrates the separation of powers by formally allocating resources to the judicial branch via legislative act. Furthermore, the law is historically situated in the final year of Rio de Janeiro's status as the federal capital (before the move to Brasília in April 1960). It represents the legal and administrative continuity of the Brazilian state during a period of significant infrastructure and political development. ## Notable For - **Budgetary Function:** An example of a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), utilized for specific, unforeseen budgetary needs. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Kubitschek administration, a period defined by rapid modernization and the construction of Brasília. - **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as one of the final statutes issued from the former capital before the transition to the new capital. - **Legal Classification:** Serves as a standard example of a Brazilian federal statute (Lei), the most common form of legal instrument in the Brazilian hierarchy. - **Public Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available via the official Planalto Palace website and the LexML network. ## Body ### Legislative Definition and Classification Law No. 3580 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it acts as a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is an instance of a legal act caused by legislation and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government. In the context of library and information science, it is cataloged as a legal document applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil. ### Enactment and Authority The statute was enacted through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method was **promulgation**, signed by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The official date of this legal act is **July 10, 1959**. As a federal law, it applies to the entire territory of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Subject Matter and Budgetary Focus The core content of Law No. 3580 addresses financial administration rather than civil or criminal regulation. Its main subject is a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated in the text as "Credito Especial"). The law designates these funds specifically for the **Judiciary** (stated as "Judiciario") branch. The allocation is further specified for **Employee** or **Personnel** purposes (stated as "Pessoal"), indicating that the funds were likely intended for salaries, benefits, or staffing adjustments within the judicial system. ### Geopolitical and Historical Context At the time of this law's publication in 1959, the federal administration was located in **Rio de Janeiro**. This city served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. Consequently, Law No. 3580 is part of the body of legislation finalized during the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" era (a name used until 1967) and the final phase of the Kubitschek government. ### Identification and Digital Access The law is uniquely identified in legal databases by the LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3580`. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 3580/1959**. The full text of the document is accessible to the public via the official government portal at the Presidency's website (`planalto.gov.br`). It is also indexed under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects focused on the Brazilian legal system. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-07-10;3580) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3580&ano=1959&data=10/07/1959&ato=306kXWU5UMRRVT335)