# Law No. 3575 of June 26, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649379](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649379)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3575-of-june-26-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3575 of June 26, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses the constitution and administration of specific military establishments, including the *Estabelecimentos Ministro Mallet* (EMM), and outlines organizational structures within Brazil's administrative framework. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains accessible through official legal databases.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** June 26, 1959.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3575/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3575`.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Key Subjects:** Administrative organization, Federal District, Ministry of War, extinction of entities, and administrative functions.
- **Related Entities:** Federal District (Brazil), Ministry of War of Brazil.
- **Focus Areas:** Military administration, institutional restructuring.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3575.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3575.htm).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3575 of June 26, 1959?**  
This law establishes guidelines for the constitution and administration of specific military-related institutions, such as the *Estabelecimentos Ministro Mallet* (EMM), and addresses organizational aspects of Brazil's administrative structure.

**Who enacted Law No. 3575?**  
The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his term, as documented in the legislative records of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What entities does Law No. 3575 specifically regulate?**  
The law pertains to institutions under the Ministry of War and the Federal District, focusing on administrative functions, extinction of entities, and organizational frameworks.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3575 be accessed?**  
The complete text is available via the official Brazilian legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3575.htm).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3575 of June 26, 1959, is significant for its role in shaping Brazil's military and administrative infrastructure during a period of modernization under President Kubitschek. It reflects the government's efforts to reorganize institutional frameworks, particularly within the Ministry of War and the Federal District, ensuring alignment with national strategic goals. This law contributes to the historical and legal context of Brazil's administrative evolution, providing insights into mid-20th-century governance and military organization.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant developmental projects in Brazil.
- **Administrative Reforms:** Focuses on restructuring military and federal institutions, highlighting Brazil's mid-20th-century governance priorities.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Directly impacts the Federal District and Ministry of War, underscoring its role in national defense and administrative organization.
- **Enduring Accessibility:** Remains publicly available through official channels, ensuring transparency and legal reference.

## Body

### Legislative Background
Law No. 3575 was enacted on June 26, 1959, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's modernization era. The law aligns with Kubitschek's broader agenda of institutional reform and infrastructural development, exemplified by initiatives like the construction of Brasília.

### Key Provisions
- **Administrative Organization:** The law establishes guidelines for the administration of military institutions, including the *Estabelecimentos Ministro Mallet* (EMM), and addresses the restructuring of entities under the Ministry of War.
- **Federal District Governance:** It outlines administrative protocols for the Federal District, reflecting the government's focus on centralized governance following the capital's relocation to Brasília in 1960.
- **Extinction of Entities:** Provisions within the law govern the dissolution of specific administrative bodies, emphasizing efficiency in public institution management.

### Historical and Legal Context
- **Mid-20th-Century Reforms:** Law No. 3575 is part of a broader legislative effort during the 1950s–1960s to modernize Brazil's administrative and military structures, influenced by Cold War-era geopolitical dynamics.
- **Military Administration:** The law's focus on the Ministry of War underscores its role in national defense strategies, particularly during a period of global political tension.

### Accessibility and Legacy
- **Publication and Preservation:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law is archived in the LexML Brazil database (ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3575`) and accessible via the Planalto government portal, ensuring its availability for legal and historical reference.
- **Enduring Relevance:** While specific institutional frameworks may have evolved, Law No. 3575 remains a critical document for understanding Brazil's administrative and military history during the Second Republic era.

### Connected Entities
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, known for his "50 Years of Progress in 5" development plan.
- **Federal District (Brazil):** The administrative division housing Brasília, established as the national capital in 1960.
- **Ministry of War of Brazil:** A historical military department responsible for defense policies, restructured under subsequent administrations.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3575)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3575&ano=1959&data=26/06/1959&ato=da7kXVU5UMRRVTf65)
3. LexML Brasil