# Law No. 3573 of June 26, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649372](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649372)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3573-of-june-26-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3573 of June 26, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, focusing on special budgetary adjustments and judiciary matters. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains accessible via official legal databases, reflecting its role in Brazil’s legislative framework.  

## Key Facts  
- **Enactment Date:** June 26, 1959.  
- **Country:** Brazil.  
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).  
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and judiciary (Judiciário).  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3573/1959.  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.  
- **Publication Date:** June 26, 1959.  
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.  
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3573.  
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.  
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.  

## FAQs  
**When was Law No. 3573 enacted and by whom?**  
Law No. 3573 was enacted on June 26, 1959, and approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his term.  

**What are the primary subjects addressed by this law?**  
The law focuses on "special budgetary adjustments" (Crédito Especial) and judiciary-related matters (Judiciário).  

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**  
The law is available via the official Brazilian legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3573.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3573.htm).  

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**  
It applies exclusively to Brazil, as indicated by its enactment under federal authority.  

## Why It Matters  
Law No. 3573 of June 26, 1959, is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s budgetary and judicial policies during a period of rapid modernization under President Kubitschek. By addressing special budgetary mechanisms, it facilitated governmental financial management, while its focus on the judiciary underscores efforts to structure legal operations. As a public document, it exemplifies Brazil’s legislative transparency and contributes to the country’s legal history, particularly during the mid-20th century developmental state era.  

## Notable For  
- **Budgetary Focus:** Specifically targets special budgetary adjustments, a key aspect of fiscal governance.  
- **Judicial Relevance:** Addresses judiciary operations, reflecting broader institutional reforms.  
- **Presidential Approval:** Enacted under Juscelino Kubitschek, a president associated with Brazil’s industrial and infrastructural growth.  
- **Digital Accessibility:** Cataloged in the LexML Brazil database, ensuring public access to legislative records.  
- **Language and Jurisdiction:** Exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese, emphasizing its national scope.  

## Body  

### Enactment and Legal Context  
Law No. 3573 was promulgated on June 26, 1959, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by significant economic and social reforms under the "50 Years of Progress in 5" agenda. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, and later digitized as part of Brazil’s legal information system (LexML). Its creation followed standard legislative procedures, culminating in presidential approval.  

### Key Provisions  
The statute explicitly addresses two main subjects:  
1. **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Crédito Especial):** This provision enabled targeted financial allocations, a critical tool for managing public expenditures during Brazil’s rapid modernization.  
2. **Judiciary (Judiciário):** The law pertains to judicial operations, though specific details on reforms or structural changes are not elaborated in the provided source material.  

### Historical Context  
Enacted during Kubitschek’s presidency, Law No. 3573 aligns with the broader context of state-led development. Kubitschek’s government prioritized infrastructure projects, such as the construction of Brasília, and industrial growth, necessitating flexible budgetary mechanisms. This law reflects the administrative strategies employed to fund national priorities while maintaining judicial oversight.  

### Accessibility and Documentation  
The law is identified by the LexML URI `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3573` and is accessible via the Planalto government portal. Its publication in Rio de Janeiro and later digitization ensure its availability for legal reference, contributing to Brazil’s commitment to open governance.  

### Jurisdiction and Language  
As a federal law, it applies nationwide in Brazil. Written in Brazilian Portuguese, it adheres to the country’s linguistic and legal norms, ensuring clarity and applicability across all states and municipalities.  

### Related Entities  
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President responsible for approving the law, known for his developmentalist policies.  
- **LexML Brazil:** The database hosting the law’s digital record, part of Brazil’s e-governance initiatives.  
- **Brazilian Judiciary:** The institutional body impacted by the law’s provisions, integral to Brazil’s constitutional framework.  

This law exemplifies the interplay between fiscal policy and judicial administration in mid-20th-century Brazil, serving as a foundational document for understanding the country’s legislative evolution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-26;3573)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3573&ano=1959&data=26/06/1959&ato=1caQTUU5UMRRVTf17)