# Law No. 3570 of June 20, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649348](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649348)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3570-of-june-20-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3570 of June 20, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, primarily addressing income tax regulations and product distribution. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains a key piece of legislation in Brazil’s legal framework, accessible via official government portals. The law exemplifies statutory law in action, reflecting Brazil’s legislative processes and economic governance.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** June 20, 1959.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3570/1959.
- **Main Subjects:** Legislation, income tax, legal amendments, product distribution.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-20;3570`.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3570.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3570.htm).
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Legal Status:** Public domain in Brazil as an official government document.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3570?**  
This law focuses on regulating income tax and product distribution in Brazil, reflecting mid-20th-century economic governance. It amended existing legislation to address fiscal policies and commercial practices.

**Who enacted Law No. 3570?**  
The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 20, 1959, as part of his administration’s legislative agenda. It followed standard Brazilian statutory procedures, including publication in the official journal.

**Is Law No. 3570 still relevant today?**  
While specific provisions may have been superseded by later legislation, the law remains a historical and legal reference. Its structure and enactment process exemplify Brazil’s statutory framework, particularly in tax and economic regulation.

**How does this law relate to Brazil’s constitutional history?**  
Enacted under the 1946 Constitution, Law No. 3570 operated within a democratic governance structure. It predates the 1964 military coup and the 1988 Constitution, offering insights into legislative continuity and change in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3570 matters as a historical artifact of Brazil’s mid-20th-century economic policy and legislative practice. It highlights the role of statutes in shaping fiscal governance, particularly in regulating income tax and product distribution during a period of industrialization and state-led development. The law’s enactment under Kubitschek—a president associated with modernization projects like Brasília—underscores its connection to broader nation-building efforts. As a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility, reflecting democratic principles in legal documentation. Its enduring availability through official platforms supports research, legal practice, and public awareness of Brazil’s legislative evolution.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek’s presidency (1956–1961), a era of rapid industrialization and infrastructure development.
- **Economic Focus:** Addresses income tax and product distribution, critical to Brazil’s mid-20th-century economic strategy.
- **Legal Accessibility:** Published in Rio de Janeiro and preserved digitally, ensuring public access to historical legislation.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its significance in open legal knowledge initiatives.
- **Structural Significance:** Demonstrates the application of statutory law in Brazil, including amendment processes and jurisdictional scope.

## Body

### Historical and Legislative Context
Law No. 3570 was enacted on June 20, 1959, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period marked by ambitious modernization projects such as the construction of Brasília. The law aligns with Kubitschek’s focus on economic growth and state intervention in the economy. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, and later digitized for public access via the Planalto government portal.

### Legal Provisions and Scope
The statute primarily addresses **income tax regulations** and **product distribution**, reflecting efforts to structure Brazil’s fiscal and commercial systems. Key aspects include:
- **Amendments:** The law modified existing legislation, demonstrating the dynamic nature of statutory law in response to economic needs.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies nationwide, consistent with Brazil’s federal legal framework.
- **Language and Accessibility:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the law adheres to Brazil’s linguistic norms and is freely accessible due to its public domain status.

### Creation and Publication Process
- **Approval:** Signed by President Kubitschek, underscoring the executive’s role in legislative enactment.
- **Publication:** Issued in Rio de Janeiro, the legal capital at the time, ensuring official dissemination.
- **Digital Preservation:** Hosted on the Planalto website, reflecting modern efforts to maintain transparency and historical legal records.

### Connection to Brazilian Governance
- **Constitutional Framework:** Operated under the 1946 Constitution, which established a democratic regime prior to the 1964 military dictatorship.
- **Economic Policy:** Part of broader mid-20th-century legislation aimed at regulating taxation and commerce during industrialization.
- **Legacy:** While later laws may have updated specific provisions, Law No. 3570 remains a reference for understanding Brazil’s statutory evolution and economic governance.

### Technical and Identifying Details
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-20;3570`, a unique identifier for legal documents in Brazil’s LexML system.
- **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as **Lei nº 3570/1959**, following Brazil’s standardized legal referencing practices.
- **Wikimedia Integration:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, promoting open access to legal information and collaboration among researchers.

### Cultural and Educational Significance
- **Public Domain Status:** As a government edict, the law is not subject to copyright in Brazil, ensuring unrestricted access for educational, legal, and historical purposes.
- **Research Value:** Provides insights into Brazil’s legislative processes, economic policies, and linguistic norms of the 1950s.
- **Comparative Law:** Offers a case study for scholars examining mid-20th-century statutory law in Latin America, particularly in the context of state-led development models.

### Related Entities and Comparisons
- **Statute Classification:** Embodies the legal concept of a statute as a formal written document creating law, distinct from unwritten legal norms.
- **Brazilian Legal System:** Reflects the country’s civil law tradition, emphasizing codified statutes over judicial precedent.
- **Historical Parallels:** Comparable to other mid-20th-century Brazilian laws addressing economic regulation, such as statutes related to industrial incentives or labor rights.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-20;3570)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3570&ano=1959&data=20/06/1959&ato=ab7kXUU5UMRRVT157)