# Law No. 3568 of June 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648185](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648185)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3568-of-june-11-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3568 of June 11, 1959 is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education. Approved and promulgated on June 11, 1959, this legal document serves as a formal written instrument to allocate specific financial credits within the Brazilian federal government's jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3568, de 11 de junho de 1959.
- **Date of Enactment:** June 11, 1959.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3568/1959.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3568.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3568.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** In the public domain (per edict of government doctrine applicable to statutes).
- **Library Classification:** Associated with Dewey Decimal numbers 342.057 and 348.02 (as a statute).
- **Equivalent Class:** Corresponds to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3568/1959?**
This law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, specifically classified as "Crédito Especial," to be allocated to the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 11, 1959.

**Where was this law published?**
The document was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the administrative transition to Brasília in 1960.

**How is this law classified in legal systems?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and functions as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is available at the URL provided by the Presidency of Brazil (planalto.gov.br) and is indexed under the LexML ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3568.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, it is generally considered to be in the public domain. The "edict of government doctrine" establishes that official legal documents like legislative enactments are not subject to copyright.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3568 of June 11, 1959, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's legislative process regarding financial administration during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education, the law highlights the executive branch's mechanisms for allocating specific resources to critical sectors like education. As a statute, it serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that financial mandates are formally documented, legally binding, and accessible to the public. Its preservation in digital repositories like LexML and the official Planalto website ensures continued transparency and access to the historical legal record of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and the construction of Brasília.
- **Educational Funding:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Education (MEC) through a "Crédito Especial" (special credit), indicating a focused financial intervention.
- **Pre-Brasília Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the historical status of Rio as the federal capital before the transition to Brasília in April 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** Indexed with a specific LexML ID and hosted on the official Presidency domain, representing the modernization of Brazilian legal access.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance in the documentation of national legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3568 of June 11, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government. Taxonomically, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, the statute is composed of "legal norms" and is considered a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

Regarding its intellectual property status, the document follows the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments—are not copyrightable. Consequently, Law No. 3568 is in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, ensuring that the laws governing the public are freely owned and accessible by the public.

The entity is modeled in semantic web technologies as the equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. It is associated with various library and authority codes, including the Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02. It holds identifiers such as the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611`, the GND ID `4020660-9`, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `120485802`.

### Legislative Approval and Executive Authority
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its enactment was **promulgation**, which occurred on **June 11, 1959**. The specific executive authority responsible for the promulgation was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the legislation within the historical context of Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961), a period characterized by extensive developmentalism, political stability, and the establishment of Brazil's modern capital, Brasília.

The legislative process that resulted in this statute followed "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." The document serves as the definitive reference point for the specific financial authorization it contains, distinct from but related to the broader system of "legislation" or "legal act."

### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The primary subject of Law No. 3568 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as **"Crédito Especial"**. This financial mechanism is directed specifically toward the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC). The authorization of special credits allows the government to allocate funds beyond the initial budgetary forecast, addressing specific needs or unforeseen expenses within the educational sector during the fiscal year.

### Jurisdictional Context: The Federative Republic of Brazil
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy, operating under the Constitution of Brazil promulgated on October 5, 1988.

**Geography and Demographics**
Brazil spans approximately 8.5 million km², sharing borders with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. The country contains approximately 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which plays a vital role in global climate regulation. As of 2025 estimates, the population is approximately 213.4 million, making it the sixth-most populous country globally. The population is highly urbanized, with major cities including São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília.

**Government and Administration**
At the time of the law's enactment in 1959, the federal capital was **Rio de Janeiro**. The capital was officially transferred to Brasília on April 21, 1960. The official language is **Brazilian Portuguese**, and the currency is the Brazilian real (BRL). The country is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1945), G20, BRICS, and the World Trade Organization.

**Economic and Cultural Environment**
Brazil possesses the largest economy in Latin America, with key industries including agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. It is a major producer of commodities such as coffee, soybeans, and sugarcane. The nation is culturally diverse, with a heritage blending indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. It is globally renowned for its music (samba, bossa nova), football (having won the FIFA World Cup five times), and cultural events like Carnival.

### Publication and Official Records
The law was published on **June 11, 1959**, in **Rio de Janeiro**. Its legal citation is **Lei nº 3568/1959**. The document is maintained within the official archives of the Brazilian government and is part of the legislative corpus managed by the federal administration. It is recognized by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance in the comprehensive cataloging of the country's legal history.

### Digital Access and Identifiers
In the modern digital era, Law No. 3568 has been assigned specific identifiers to facilitate retrieval and reference. Its **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3568`, a standardized identifier used in the Brazilian legal information system. The official text is available online at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3568.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

The entity is also indexed in global knowledge graphs, holding a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/120kn55l` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`. These identifiers ensure that the statute remains accessible and interconnected within the broader ecosystem of legal and structured data.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3568)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3568&ano=1959&data=11/06/1959&ato=157MTTU5UMRRVT30f)