# Law No. 3566 of June 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648177](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648177)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3566-of-june-11-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3566 of June 11, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, known as a "Crédito Especial," specifically for the Ministry of Education. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law serves as a formal written document that creates a legal norm within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3566, de 11 de junho de 1959
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3566/1959
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 11, 1959
- **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Target Institution:** Ministry of Education (Ministério Da Educação - MEC)
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3566
- **Official Source:** Available via the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto Palace)
- **Project Association:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3566 of June 11, 1959?**
The law was established to authorize a "Crédito Especial," which is a specific type of budgetary adjustment. This financial measure was directed toward the Ministry of Education (MEC) to address particular funding requirements or adjustments within that department.

**Who was the presiding authority when this law was enacted?**
Law No. 3566 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific head of state responsible for the signing and promulgation of the act on June 11, 1959, was President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text and identifiers for this law be found?**
The full text of the law is hosted digitally on the official Planalto website. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3566`, which provides a standardized URN for Brazilian legal documents.

**In what historical and geographic context was this law issued?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of enactment in 1959. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the entire national territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3566 of June 11, 1959, represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the formal instrument through which the Brazilian government exercised its authority to manage national finances. By facilitating a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education, the law highlights the historical prioritization of educational funding during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it provides a permanent, written record of a legal norm, ensuring that the government's financial mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its inclusion in structured databases like LexML and WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures its continued relevance for legal researchers and historians studying the evolution of Brazilian public policy and administrative law.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a prominent figure in Brazil's political history known for his developmentalist policies.
- **Pre-Brasília Legislation:** Enacted and published in Rio de Janeiro less than a year before the national capital was officially moved to Brasília in April 1960.
- **Specific Financial Focus:** Dedicated exclusively to a "Crédito Especial" (special credit), a targeted budgetary tool used for expenses not previously covered in the general budget.
- **Standardized Indexing:** Recognized by the LexML Brazil portal, which uses a uniform resource name (URN) to ensure the law is uniquely identifiable across legal databases.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is an official legal document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law, typically exempt from copyright to ensure public access to the rules governing society.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 3566 of June 11, 1959, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and is considered a part of the broader legal system of Brazil.

### Enactment and Subject Matter
The law was promulgated on June 11, 1959, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under the authority of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The primary subject of the legislation is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as a "Crédito Especial." This adjustment was specifically designated for the **Ministry of Education** (Ministério Da Educação - MEC). The creation of this statute followed the standard legislative process, beginning as a draft law before being enacted through the act of legislation.

### Geographic and Linguistic Context
At the time of its publication, the law was issued in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the Portuguese Empire from 1808 to 1821 and the capital of Brazil until April 22, 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that has maintained continuous sovereignty since its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822.

### Digital Presence and Identification
Law No. 3566 is preserved in several digital and academic repositories:
- **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3566`.
- **Planalto Palace:** The full text is available at the official website of the Presidency of the Republic.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The entity is included in the focus list of this Wikimedia project, which aims to organize and document the legal history of Brazil.

### General Context of Statutes
As a statute, Law No. 3566 shares characteristics with other formal legal documents globally. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in various jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, under the "edict of government doctrine." This policy ensures that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright, allowing for unrestrained public access. Statutes are often cataloged under the **Dewey Decimal system** (342.057 and 348.02) and are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in web ontologies. They serve as the definitive reference point for courts and citizens, providing concrete evidence of the rules that govern a society.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3566)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3566&ano=1959&data=11/06/1959&ato=2fcATTU5UMRRVT2da)