# Law No. 3565 of June 11, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648173](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648173) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3565-of-june-11-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3565 of June 11, 1959 (Lei nº 3565/1959) is a Brazilian statute enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) regarding personnel expenses for the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Published in Rio de Janeiro while it served as the federal capital, this formal written document applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is recorded in the LexML system. As a legal manifestation of statutory law, it addresses specific financial appropriations necessary for the operation of the country's legislative bodies. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3565, de 11 de junho de 1959. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3565/1959. - **Date of Enactment:** June 11, 1959. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Determination Method:** Promulgation. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the federal capital of Brazil at the time). - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil. - **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law). - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Federal Senate of Brazil, Chamber of Deputies, and Employee (Pessoal). - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3565.htm. - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3565. - **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government). - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3565 of June 11, 1959?** The law's primary purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically referred to as "Crédito Especial," to cover expenses related to personnel ("Pessoal") and operational needs within the Federal Senate of Brazil and the Chamber of Deputies. **Who enacted and approved this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. President Juscelino Kubitschek sanctioned the document through the method of promulgation on June 11, 1959. **Where and when was this law officially published?** It was officially published on June 11, 1959, in Rio de Janeiro. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil, prior to the transition to Brasília in April 1960. **Is the text of Law No. 3565/1959 freely accessible?** Yes, as a statute, it is an official government document generally considered public domain under the edict of government doctrine. The work is available at the official Brazilian Presidency URL and is indexed in the LexML system for legal navigation. **What legal identifiers are associated with this document?** The document is identified by the legal citation "Lei nº 3565/1959" and carries the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3565`. It is cataloged under WikiProject Brazilian Laws within Wikimedia projects. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3565 of June 11, 1959 matters as a specific administrative instrument used by the Brazilian government to manage legislative finances during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. By authorizing a special credit for personnel in the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies, the law highlights the mechanisms of state budget adjustments required to maintain governmental operations. It serves as a historical snapshot of the legislative functioning in Rio de Janeiro just before the capital moved to Brasília. Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the concrete, written manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that financial allocations for the legislative branch are formally codified, recorded, and accessible to the public as part of the legal domain. ## Notable For - **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Notable for addressing a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit) specifically for personnel and expenses of the National Congress constituents (Senate and Chamber of Deputies). - **Political Era:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and political activity in Brazil. - **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a law passed before the official transfer of the federal capital to Brasília. - **Legal Classification:** Recognized as a statute, placing it within the global category of formal written documents that create law and are generally held in the public domain. - **Digital Preservation:** Indexed in the LexML Brazil system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3565`), ensuring standardized legal identification and digital accessibility. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 3565 of June 11, 1959, is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statutory instrument, it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. It is taxonomically categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Like other Brazilian laws, it falls under the legal concept of an "edict of government," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions and resides in the public domain. This status ensures that the legal text is freely owned and accessible by the public, adhering to principles of open government and the rule of law. ### Legislative History and Approval The law was approved and enacted on June 11, 1959, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**. The sitting President at the time, **Juscelino Kubitschek**, was the authority responsible for this approval. This period in Brazilian history (1959) was part of Kubitschek's term, which lasted from 1956 to 1961 and was characterized by extensive infrastructure projects and political stability prior to the military coup of 1964. The law serves as an example of the executive and legislative interactions regarding budgetary matters during this era. ### Subject Matter and Scope The content of Law No. 3565/1959 is centered on a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in Portuguese as "Credito Especial." This adjustment specifically targets expenditures related to **personnel** ("Pessoal"). The main subjects and entities impacted by this legislation include: * **Federal Senate of Brazil** ("Senado") * **Chamber of Deputies** ("Camara Dos Deputados") The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. It represents a specific financial intervention to address the staffing and operational costs of the legislative branch. ### Publication and Geographic Context The place of publication for this law is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant because, although Brasília was under construction as the new federal capital during Kubitschek's presidency, the official transfer of the capital did not occur until April 21, 1960. Therefore, in June 1959, Rio de Janeiro was still the seat of the federal government and the location where official legal acts were published and recorded. The law's publication date coincided with its approval date, June 11, 1959. ### Technical Identifiers and Accessibility The law is cataloged with specific technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and reference in legal databases: * **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3565` * **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3565/1959 * **Work URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3565.htm It is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its importance within the scope of Wikimedia projects documenting Brazilian legislation. The availability of the text via the official Presidency portal (`planalto.gov.br`) and its indexing in LexML ensure that the document remains accessible for legal consultation and archival purposes. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-11;3565) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3565&ano=1959&data=11/06/1959&ato=f17kXTU5UMRRVT56b)