# Law No. 3563 of June 5, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648158](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648158)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3563-of-june-5-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3563 of June 5, 1959** (Lei nº 3563/1959) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes financial aid to municipalities within the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is classified as a statutory written work and is accessible via the official LexML and Planalto government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3563, de 5 de junho de 1959
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** June 5, 1959
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Rio Grande do Sul (State), Financial Aid ("Auxilio Financeiro"), Municipality ("Municipio")
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3563/1959
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3563`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3563.htm
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government)

## FAQs
**What is the specific subject matter of Law No. 3563/1959?**
The law specifically addresses the provision of financial aid ("Auxilio Financeiro") to municipalities located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It functions as a legislative mechanism for transferring federal resources to specific local government entities.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the specific determination method being promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 5, 1959.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The law is cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3563`. The full text is available for public access at the official Planalto government website via the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3563.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3563 of June 5, 1959, matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It exemplifies the function of a statute as a formal written document used to enact rules and authorize government expenditures—specifically financial aid—under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As an "edict of government," it holds significance in the public domain, ensuring that citizens have unrestrained access to the legal mandates governing resource allocation. Furthermore, it represents a specific legislative action taken during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, reflecting the administrative priorities of Brazil in 1959.

## Notable For
- **Classification as a Statute:** Identified as a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "written work" and "rule."
- **Specific Regional Focus:** Distinct for its targeted application to the state of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipalities.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for its availability through the LexML and Planalto digital infrastructures, ensuring transparency.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legislative artifact from the late 1950s in Brazil, published in Rio de Janeiro when it was the federal capital (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 3563 of June 5, 1959, is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." In the context of the semantic web and structured data, the entity is equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

As a statute, it acts as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil. Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and is considered a "part of" the broader concepts of law and legal acts. Its creation was caused by the act of legislation, functioning as the tangible manifestation of statutory law.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The statute was created and promulgated on **June 5, 1959**. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific signatory associated with the promulgation of this law is **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the determinant method for the law's enactment.

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital and administrative center of Brazil (the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960, roughly 10 months after this law's publication).

### Subject Matter and Jurisdiction
The law operates under the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It has three explicitly defined main subjects:
1.  **Rio Grande do Sul:** Stated as "Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul (Rs)," indicating the specific geographic focus of the legislation.
2.  **Financial Aid:** Stated as "Auxilio Financeiro," identifying the primary mechanism or action authorized by the law.
3.  **Municipality:** Stated as "Municipio," referring to the local administrative units receiving the authorization.

The law establishes a legal basis for the distribution of financial aid from the federal government to the municipalities within the specified state.

### Identifiers and Cataloging
The law is indexed in several national and international systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3563`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3563/1959`
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law"
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws"

### Public Access and Copyright
As a statute, the document falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This dictates that official legal documents, including legislative enactments, are not copyrightable. Consequently, Law No. 3563/1959 is in the **public domain**. The work is available at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3563.htm`, ensuring public accessibility to the legal text.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3563)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3563&ano=1959&data=05/06/1959&ato=ea9QTSU5UMRRVTcb7)