# Law No. 3562 of June 5, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648807](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648807) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3562-of-june-5-1959 ## Summary **Law No. 3562 of June 5, 1959** (Lei nº 3562, de 5 de junho de 1959) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment and provide financial aid. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically allocates funds to the Ministry of Education for the benefit of the state of Minas Gerais and its municipalities. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3562, de 5 de junho de 1959 - **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Date of Promulgation:** June 5, 1959 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Sanctioning President:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3562/1959 - **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3562` - **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*), financial aid (*Auxilio Financeiro*), Ministry of Education, Minas Gerais (state), and municipalities. - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3562.htm` - **Copyright Status:** As a government edict, it is in the public domain. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3562/1959?** The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*) to provide financial aid. It specifically opens credit for the Ministry of Education to distribute funds to the state of Minas Gerais and its municipalities. **Who signed Law No. 3562/1959 into force?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, acting under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 5, 1959. **Where was this law originally published?** Although Brazil's current capital is Brasília, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro on June 5, 1959, which was the federal capital at the time. **How is this law classified legally?** It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of library and information science, it falls under Dewey Decimal 342.057 and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3562 of June 5, 1959, serves as a specific example of federal financial intervention in Brazil during the late 1950s. It illustrates the mechanisms of the Brazilian government under President Juscelino Kubitschek—a native of Minas Gerais—utilizing "special credits" to direct funds to specific states and sectors, in this case, education. As a statute, it embodies the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is a public domain document that serves as the definitive legal record of the rules enacted by the authority. Historically, it captures a moment in Brazilian administrative history just prior to the transition of the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960. ## Notable For - **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** Notable for establishing a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific financial mechanism distinct from ordinary budget allocations. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period of rapid development and infrastructure growth in Brazil. - **Geographic Specificity:** Explicitly directs federal resources to the state of Minas Gerais and its municipalities. - **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a statute enacted before the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. ## Body ### Definition and Classification Law No. 3562 of June 5, 1959, is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work" and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it acts as an official legal record enacted by the Brazilian government. Like other statutes in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, Brazilian laws of this nature are generally considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring public accessibility. ### Legislative Origin and Authority The law was created through the legislative process of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method noted as "promulgation." The specific head of state at the time was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Content and Scope The statute addresses several interconnected main subjects: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Cited in the text as *Credito Especial*, this refers to the allocation of funds outside the standard budget. - **Financial Aid:** Referred to as *Auxilio Financeiro*, indicating a transfer of resources. - **Ministry of Education:** The specific federal body (*Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)*) responsible for administering or receiving the allocation. - **Minas Gerais:** The specific *Estado De Minas Gerais (Mg)* targeted by the law. - **Municipality:** The law extends its effects to the *Municipio* level within the state. ### Historical and Geographical Context The law was published on June 5, 1959, in **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil. This date places the law firmly in the late 1950s, a period characterized by the "Plano de Metas" (Targets Plan) under President Kubitschek, which focused on accelerated industrialization and infrastructure development, though this specific law focused on educational financing in Minas Gerais. ### Identification and Access The law is indexed under several official identifiers: - **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3562` - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3562/1959 - **Web Resource:** The full text is archived and accessible via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3562.htm`. - **Knowledge Graphs:** The entity is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws and has associated Wikidata properties (e.g., P467, P17). ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3562) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3562&ano=1959&data=05/06/1959&ato=cb7ITSU5UMRRVT4b9)