# Law No. 3560 of June 5, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3560-of-june-5-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3560 of June 5, 1959** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the relocation of the mortal remains of Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca to a specific niche within the pedestal of his monument. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legal act is formally classified as a statute and applies to Brazilian federal jurisdiction. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and is officially cataloged in Brazil's legal information systems.

## Key Facts
- **Full Official Title:** Lei nº 3560, de 5 de junho de 1959
- **Short Citation:** Lei nº 3560/1959
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 5, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject (Stated As):** Militar (Military), Distrito Federal (Df) (Federal District)
- **Law Digest / Purpose:** Authorizes the removal of the mortal remains of Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca to the niche existing in the pedestal of the monument.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3560
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3560.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3560/1959?**
The law specifically authorizes the removal of the mortal remains of Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, a key figure in Brazilian history, to a designated niche within the pedestal of his monument.

**Who signed Law No. 3560/1959 into force?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of its enactment on June 5, 1959.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. It is a manifestation of statutory law and applies to the federal jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3560 of June 5, 1959, holds significance as a specific federal legal instrument dedicated to honoring a foundational figure in Brazilian republican history. Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca was the first President of Brazil and a central leader in the proclamation of the Republic. By authorizing the relocation of his remains to the pedestal of his own monument, the law formalizes a state-sanctioned act of historical commemoration. This statute represents the intersection of legal authority and national heritage, demonstrating how legislative acts are used to manage and memorialize sites of historical importance. The law serves as a permanent record of the federal government's decision regarding the final resting place of a national hero, ensuring the monument serves its intended commemorative function fully.

## Notable For
- **Commemorative Legislation:** It is a distinct example of a federal statute used specifically for the purpose of relocating a historical figure's remains, a ceremonial and symbolic legal act.
- **Historical Figure:** Directly concerns Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, the founder and first president of the Brazilian Republic.
- **Presidential Provenance:** Promulgated during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a prominent president known for his modernization efforts, including the construction of Brasília (though this act was signed before the capital's inauguration in 1960).
- **Specific Subject Tags:** The law is notably tagged with "Militar" (Military), reflecting Deodoro's military career, and "Distrito Federal (Df)," indicating the monument's location.

## Body

### Identification and Legal Citation
Law No. 3560 of June 5, 1959, is officially cited as **Lei nº 3560, de 5 de junho de 1959**. Its unique identifier within Brazil's legal information system is the Lexml Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3560`. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is recognized as a legal text of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Legislative and Executive Context
The statute was created through the act of **promulgation** by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific point in time for this legal act was **June 5, 1959**, and it was carried out by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**. As a statutory instrument, it follows the legal process of legislation and serves as a formal written manifestation of law.

### Content and Purpose
The sole article of Law No. 3560 authorizes a specific action regarding the remains of Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca. The **law digest** explicitly states: "AUTORIZA A REMOÇÃO DOS RESTOS MORTAIS DO MARECHAL MANUEL DEODORO DA FONSECA PARA O NICHO EXISTENTE NO PEDESTAL DO MONUMENTO" (Authorizes the removal of the mortal remains of Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca to the niche existing in the pedestal of the monument). This action pertains to the monument dedicated to Deodoro da Fonseca, a figure intrinsically linked to the **military** and the history of the **Federal District**.

### Jurisdiction and Publication
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil** at the federal level. Its place of publication is recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at the time (the capital was moved to Brasília in April 1960, less than a year after this law's passage).

### Accessibility and Cataloging
The full text of Law No. 3560/1959 is **available at the official URL** provided by the Planalto Palace: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3560.htm`. This statute is a subject of focus within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, an initiative to structure and document Brazilian legislative acts. As a "statute," it falls under the broader legal concept of a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-06-05;3560)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3560&ano=1959&data=05/06/1959&ato=e30kXSU5UMRRVT521)
3. LexML Brasil