# Law No. 3554 of April 29, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648730](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648730)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3554-of-april-29-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3554 of April 29, 1959 (Lei nº 3554/1959) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Health. Promulgated and published in Rio de Janeiro on April 29, 1959, the law serves as a formal written document creating a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) to allocate specific financial resources. As a statutory instrument, it functions under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil and is preserved as a public domain legal document.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3554, de 29 de abril de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3554/1959.
- **Date of Enactment:** April 29, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating President:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which was the federal capital at the time).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject 1:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Main Subject 2:** Ministry of Health of Brasil (stated as "Ministerio Da Saude (Ms)").
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-04-29;3554.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3554.htm.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government).
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3554/1959?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, formally designated as "Credito Especial," specifically for the Ministry of Health of Brasil (Ministerio Da Saude).

**Who enacted Law No. 3554 of April 29, 1959?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 29, 1959.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available at the official Brazilian government URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3554.htm`.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil at the time of publication in 1959.

**Is Law No. 3554/1959 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute, it is an official legal document considered an edict of government and is therefore in the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3554/1959 is significant as a concrete example of the Brazilian legislative process during the late 1950s, specifically regarding fiscal management and public health funding under President Juscelino Kubitschek. By utilizing the "Credito Especial" mechanism, the law demonstrates the government's procedural approach to addressing specific budgetary needs outside of the regular budgetary framework, particularly within the healthcare sector. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as the definitive, written record of government authority that governs financial allocations. Its preservation and accessibility via the LexML system and official government portals ensure that the historical legal record remains transparent and enforceable, reinforcing the principle of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazilian history known for developmentalism.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Specifically utilizes the "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) instrument for financial adjustments.
- **Ministerial Focus:** Directly targets the operations and funding of the Ministry of Health of Brasil.
- **Legal Identification:** Distinctively cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-04-29;3554`.
- **Capital Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro just prior to the transition of the federal capital to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960).

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 3554 of April 29, 1959, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this class, the law serves as the manifestation of statutory law, distinct from abstract legal concepts but functioning as the concrete "legal act" enacted by the government. Structurally, the statute is composed of legal norms and is recognized as a subclass of a "written work" and "document." In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," this text is in the public domain, ensuring that the legal mandates it contains are freely owned and accessible by the public without copyright restrictions. This aligns with the global standard for statutes, such as those modeled in the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

### Legislative Enactment and Approval
The statute was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method used for this approval was **promulgation**, occurring on **April 29, 1959**. The specific executive authority involved was President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state during this period. The promulgation marks the formal act by which the legislative proposal was transformed into binding law. This legislative action resulted in the creation of "statutory law," adding to the legal framework of the nation.

### Jurisdictional and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of the law's publication in 1959, the **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. This geographic detail is historically relevant as Rio de Janeiro was the federal capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The jurisdiction of Brazil is characterized as a federal republic with a presidential system and representative democracy, governed by a Constitution promulgated in 1988, though this specific law operates under the legal framework of the 1950s.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 3554 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, formally referred to in the text as **"Credito Especial."** This type of legislative instrument is typically used to authorize expenditures that were not included in the original annual budget. The specific beneficiary and focus of this special credit is the **Ministry of Health of Brasil**, identified in the text by its Portuguese designation, **"Ministerio Da Saude (Ms)."** By linking the financial adjustment to the Ministry of Health, the statute indicates a direct allocation of resources intended to support the government's health administration and services during that fiscal year.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is rigorously cataloged within legal information systems to ensure proper identification and retrieval. It holds the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-04-29;3554`, providing a standardized identifier for the legislation in the Brazilian Legal Information Network. The **legal citation** for this document is **Lei nº 3554/1959**. The official work is available electronically at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3554.htm`, hosted by the Brazilian government (Planalto). Additionally, the entity is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, reflecting its recognition in collaborative knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-04-29;3554)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3554&ano=1959&data=29/04/1959&ato=0b2cXRU5UMRRVT94d)