# Law No. 3550 of February 12, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648722](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648722)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3550-of-february-12-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3550 of February 12, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to regulate the payment of budgetary subsidies granted through the National Fund for Medium Education. Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it forms part of Brazil’s legislative framework governing educational funding mechanisms. The law is officially published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and remains accessible via governmental legal databases.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** February 12, 1959.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Main Subject:** Regulation of payments for budgetary subsidies (subvenções orçamentárias) under the National Fund for Medium Education.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3550/1959.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Venue:** *Diário Oficial da União* (Rio de Janeiro).
- **Digital Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3550.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3550.htm).
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-12;3550`.
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law."

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3550 of 1959?**  
This law establishes regulations for the payment of budgetary subsidies allocated through the National Fund for Medium Education, ensuring structured financial management for educational initiatives in Brazil.

**Who authorized the enactment of this law?**  
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on February 12, 1959, as part of his administration’s governance.

**Where is the full text of the law accessible?**  
The complete text is published in the *Diário Oficial da União* and digitally available via the Brazilian Presidency’s legislative database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br).

**What legal framework does this law belong to?**  
It falls under Brazil’s statutory law, classified as a formal written document (statute) enacted through legislative processes, specifically addressing educational funding mechanisms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3550 of 1959 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s educational infrastructure during a period of national development under President Kubitschek. By formalizing the payment process for subsidies through the National Fund for Medium Education, the law contributed to the institutionalization of financial support for educational programs, reflecting broader governmental priorities in social and economic progress. It remains a reference point for understanding the legal mechanisms governing public funding allocation in mid-20th-century Brazil, particularly during the "Years of Growth" (Anos de Crescimento) marked by Kubitschek’s administration.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period of accelerated industrial and educational development in Brazil.
- **Specific Focus:** Unique emphasis on regulating subsidies for medium education, distinct from broader educational legislation.
- **Documentation:** Published in the *Diário Oficial da União*, Brazil’s official gazette for legal promulgations.
- **Digital Preservation:** Accessible via the Brazilian government’s online legal repository, ensuring transparency and public access.
- **LexML Identification:** Assigned a standardized LexML identifier for legal document indexing.

## Body

### Enactment and Legal Context
Law No. 3550 was promulgated on February 12, 1959, under the authority of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s developmentalist era. The law emerged from legislative processes governed by the 1946 Constitution, which structured Brazil’s federal republic framework. As a statute, it adheres to Brazil’s legal hierarchy, subordinate to constitutional law but paramount to regulatory decrees.

### Purpose and Provisions
The law’s primary objective is to regulate the payment of budgetary subsidies (subvenções orçamentárias) allocated through the **National Fund for Medium Education** (Fundo Nacional do Ensino Médio). It delineates procedures for the disbursement of these funds, ensuring accountability and compliance with fiscal policies. The statute specifically addresses the financial mechanisms for supporting educational institutions and programs, reflecting the government’s commitment to expanding access to medium-level education during a period of rapid modernization.

### Historical Significance
Enacted during Kubitschek’s presidency (1956–1961), Law No. 3550 aligns with the broader "50 Years of Progress in 5" (Cinqüenta Anos de Progresso em Cinco) agenda, which prioritized infrastructure, industrialization, and social development. The law underscores the state’s role in financing education as a pillar of national growth, complementing initiatives such as the creation of the Ministry of Education and Culture (1955) and the expansion of public universities.

### Accessibility and Documentation
The law was published in the *Diário Oficial da União*, Brazil’s official journal of record, on February 12, 1959, in Rio de Janeiro—the capital at the time. Digitally, it is preserved through the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-12;3550` and accessible via the Planalto website, a repository of Brazilian legislation. This digital availability ensures compliance with transparency mandates and facilitates public and academic scrutiny.

### Related Entities and Classifications
- **Jurisdiction:** Exclusive to the Federative Republic of Brazil, applying to federal-administered educational programs.
- **Language:** Authored in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the country’s official linguistic framework.
- **Legal Taxonomy:** Classified as a **statute** (lei ordinária), distinct from constitutional amendments or regulatory decrees.
- **Thematic Linkage:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its significance in national legal studies.

### Technical Specifications
- **Citation Format:** Formally referenced as "Lei nº 3550, de 12 de fevereiro de 1959."
- **Digest Summary:** "Dispõe sobre o pagamento de subvenções orçamentárias concedidas a conta do Fundo Nacional do Ensino Médio" (Regulates the payment of budgetary subsidies granted through the National Fund for Medium Education).
- **Presidential Approval:** Documented under the Kubitschek administration’s legislative portfolio, archived by the Brazilian Presidency.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-12;3550)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3550&ano=1959&data=12/02/1959&ato=beegXQU5UMRRVTd25)
3. LexML Brasil