# Law No. 3548 of February 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648706](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648706)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3548-of-february-11-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3548 of February 11, 1959** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorizes a special budgetary adjustment to grant financial aid in the amount of Cr$ 2,000,000.00 to the municipality of Machado, located in the state of Minas Gerais. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3548, de 11 de fevereiro de 1959
- **Date of Publication:** February 11, 1959
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Financial Provision:** Concedes an aid (auxílio) of Cr$ 2,000,000.00
- **Beneficiary:** Municipality of Machado, State of Minas Gerais
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Involved Entities:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério Da Fazenda)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3548/1959
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3548`
- **Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3548.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3548/1959?**
The law creates a special credit (budgetary adjustment) to provide financial aid of Cr$ 2,000,000.00 specifically to the municipality of Machado in the State of Minas Gerais.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated on February 11, 1959, by President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where was this law published and what jurisdiction does it cover?**
Although the current capital of Brazil is Brasília, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro on February 11, 1959. It applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**How is this law classified legally?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is part of the "statutory law" and contains legal norms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3548 of February 11, 1959, serves as a specific example of federal financial intervention at the municipal level in Brazil during the late 1950s. It illustrates the administrative mechanisms used by the Kubitschek administration to distribute resources, utilizing "special budgetary adjustments" (Crédito Especial) to direct funds to specific localities like Machado, Minas Gerais.

Furthermore, this law represents the application of the "statute" as a legal instrument within the Brazilian system. As a statute, it manifests the concept of statutory law—a formal, written rule created by legislation. Its enactment in Rio de Janeiro (the capital prior to Brasília) and its availability via the LexML and Planalto systems highlight the continuity and accessibility of Brazilian legal history. The law also underscores the role of the Ministry of Finance in authorizing and managing these specific fiscal transfers.

## Notable For
- **Specific Municipal Aid:** Distinguished by its specific allocation of Cr$ 2,000,000.00 to a single municipality (Machado) rather than a broad national program.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a notable period in Brazilian history characterized by rapid development and infrastructure projects.
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a legal document from the era before the capital was moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960.
- **Budgetary Classification:** Explicitly utilizes a "Special Credit" (Credito Especial) mechanism for disbursement.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3548 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, a statute acts as a manifestation of statutory law and contains "legal norms" as integral parts. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Statutes are distinguished from general laws by being the physical or formal expression of the rule. In the United States and France, such documents are typically in the public domain (edict of government doctrine), ensuring public access.

### Content and Provisions
The core content of Law No. 3548 is succinctly captured in its digest: "CONCEDE O AUXILIO DE CR 2.000.000,00 AO MUNICIPIO DE MACHADO, NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS" (Grants aid of Cr$ 2,000,000.00 to the Municipality of Machado, in the State of Minas Gerais).

The law addresses the following main subjects:
- **Financial Aid (Auxílio Financeiro):** The primary action of the statute.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The fiscal method used to allocate the funds.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério Da Fazenda):** The federal body implicated in the financial process.
- **Municipality:** The level of government receiving the aid (Machado).
- **Minas Gerais:** The federative state where the beneficiary municipality is located.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was promulgated on **February 11, 1959**, by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President (determination method: promulgation). The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Geographic and Historical Context
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960. This places the law firmly within the "Rio de Janeiro era" of Brazilian republican history.

**Brazil**, the country of origin and jurisdiction, is the largest nation in South America. It is a federal republic constituted by 26 states and one Federal District. At the time of this law's enactment, the country was operating under the democratic framework that preceded the 1964 military coup. The legal system relies on statutes as the primary instruments for exercising government authority and recording legal rules.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several formal identifiers and systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3548`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3548/1959
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3548.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its recognition in structured knowledge management projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3548)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3548&ano=1959&data=11/02/1959&ato=911QzaE5UMRRVT25f)
3. LexML Brasil