# Law No. 3547 of February 11, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648705](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648705)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3547-of-february-11-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3547 of February 11, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek to authorize special budgetary adjustments and financial aid for educational institutions. Administered through the Ministry of Education, the law specifically directed federal funding toward entities within the State of São Paulo and was officially published in Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3547, de 11 de fevereiro de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3547/1959.
- **Date of Promulgation:** February 11, 1959.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Primary Subjects:** Educational institutions (Instituição Educacional), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), and special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial).
- **Responsible Agency:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Geographic Focus:** State of São Paulo (Estado De São Paulo - SP).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3547`.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto (Presidency) website.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3547 of February 11, 1959?**
The law was enacted to provide financial assistance and facilitate "Credito Especial" (special credit) for educational institutions. These budgetary adjustments were specifically earmarked for the Ministry of Education to support entities located in the State of São Paulo.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on February 11, 1959. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment.

**How is this law classified within legal and digital systems?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document and a manifestation of statutory law. Digitally, it is indexed in the LexML Brazil system and is recognized as an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3547 be accessed?**
The full text of the law is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic and can be accessed online through the official Planalto portal. It is also documented within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3547 serves as a formal record of federal fiscal intervention in the Brazilian educational sector during the late 1950s. By authorizing "Credito Especial," the law allowed the government to bypass standard budgetary constraints to provide targeted "Auxilio Financeiro" (financial aid) to institutions in São Paulo. As a statute, it represents a foundational legal instrument through which government authority is exercised and recorded. Its status as a public domain document ensures that the fiscal actions of the Kubitschek administration remain transparent and accessible to the public, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law. Furthermore, its inclusion in global databases like LexML and WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its significance for legal historians and researchers studying the evolution of educational policy and federalism in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazil’s mid-20th-century development.
- **Historical Capital Context:** Issued in Rio de Janeiro just one year before the national capital was transferred to Brasília in 1960.
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for its use of "Credito Especial," a legal tool for making specific budgetary adjustments outside the general annual budget.
- **Targeted Jurisdiction:** While a federal law, it specifically addresses the educational needs and financial requirements of the State of São Paulo.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment, it is exempt from copyright, ensuring it remains a permanent part of the public record.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
Law No. 3547 was enacted on February 11, 1959, as a formal statute of the Federative Republic of Brazil. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, following the standard legislative process where "draft laws" are transformed into "legal norms" through the act of legislation. At the time of its publication, the seat of the Brazilian government was Rio de Janeiro, where the law was officially recorded.

### Subject Matter and Financial Provisions
The law focuses on three primary subject areas:
*   **Educational Institutions:** The law provides the legal framework for supporting "Instituição Educacional."
*   **Financial Aid:** It authorizes "Auxilio Financeiro" to be distributed to relevant entities.
*   **Budgetary Adjustments:** It utilizes the "Credito Especial" (special credit) mechanism to allocate funds through the Ministry of Education (MEC).

The geographic application of these provisions is centered on the State of São Paulo. By directing federal resources to a specific state, the law illustrates the intersection of federal authority and regional educational infrastructure.

### Legal Classification and Ontology
Taxonomically, Law No. 3547 is an instance of a "statute," which is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." In the context of structured data and web ontology, it is considered an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. The law is composed of legal norms and serves as a tangible manifestation of statutory law. It is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3547` and is a subject of focus for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Historical and Geographic Origin
The law originated in Brazil, the largest country in South America. Brazil is a federal republic that declared independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. The enactment of Law No. 3547 occurred during a period of significant political and social transformation under the 1946 constitutional framework, prior to the adoption of the current 1988 Constitution. The law's language is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the nation.

### Digital Accessibility and Records
The official text of Law No. 3547 is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3547.htm`. This digital record is maintained by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a statute, the document is part of the public domain, a status shared by similar official legal documents in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine." This ensures that the legislative enactments and administrative rulings of the government remain freely accessible to the citizens they govern.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3547)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3547&ano=1959&data=11/02/1959&ato=6a2IzaE5UMRRVTfa9)