# Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648694) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3544-of-february-11-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 is a Brazilian statute (Lei nº 3544/1959) enacted in Rio de Janeiro under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. As a formal written document creating law, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil, with subject matters including regulamentation, promotion, legislation, and change. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 3544, de 11 de fevereiro de 1959 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3544/1959 - **Publication Date:** February 11, 1959 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President) - **Determination Method:** Promulgation - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3544 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3544.htm - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What type of legal document is Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959?** Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as part of its composition. **Who promulgated Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on February 11, 1959. **What subjects does Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 address?** The law addresses four main subjects: regulamentation (Regulamentação), promotion (Promoção), legislation (Legislação), and change (Alteração). **Where was Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on February 11, 1959. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959 represents an important component of Brazil's statutory framework during a significant period in the nation's development. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period known for rapid industrialization and modernization efforts including the construction of Brasília—this statute exemplifies the legislative mechanisms through which Brazilian federal authority was exercised. As a formal written document that creates law, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing the definitive reference point for legal norms governing Brazilian society. The statute's focus on regulamentation, promotion, legislation, and change reflects the dynamic nature of legal systems in adapting to societal needs. Its availability through official government channels and inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures that this legal instrument remains accessible for public reference, scholarly research, and historical analysis. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a transformative period in Brazilian history marked by the "50 years in 5" development slogan and the construction of Brasília - **Statutory Classification:** An instance of a statute—the foundational legal instrument through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded - **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil as federal legislation - **Multi-Subject Focus:** Addresses four distinct legal subjects: regulamentation, promotion, legislation, and change - **Official Documentation:** Assigned the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3544`, providing a standardized unique identifier within Brazil's legal documentation system - **Digital Accessibility:** Available online through the official Planalto government portal, ensuring public access to the full legal text - **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation ## Body ### Legal Classification and Definition Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959, officially titled **Lei nº 3544, de 11 de fevereiro de 1959**, is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places the law within the broader framework of statutory law, serving as a manifestation of legal norms enacted by government authority. As an instance of a statute, Law No. 3544 shares the fundamental characteristics of this legal instrument type: - It is a formal written document - It creates or modifies law - It functions as part of the legal norm system - It is caused by the act of legislation - It serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law ### Enactment and Presidential Authority The law was enacted through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** (Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil). The promulgation—the formal act of putting the law into effect—was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The determination method for this law was **promulgation**, which refers to the formal proclamation that a law has been enacted and is now in force. This occurred on **February 11, 1959**, the same date as the law's publication. ### Publication Details Law No. 3544 was published on **February 11, 1959**, in **Rio de Janeiro**, Brazil. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro was still serving as the federal capital of Brazil (the capital would not transfer to Brasília until April 21, 1960, also during Kubitschek's presidency). The legal citation for this statute is **Lei nº 3544/1959**, following the standard Brazilian convention of combining the law number with its year of enactment. ### Subject Matter and Scope The law addresses four primary subjects, as documented in official legal databases: 1. **Regulamentation (Regulamentação):** Referring to the establishment of regulations and procedural rules 2. **Promotion (Promoção):** Relating to the advancement or furtherance of specific objectives 3. **Legislation (Legislação):** Pertaining to the enactment of laws or legal provisions 4. **Change (Alteração):** Concerning modifications to existing legal frameworks These subject classifications indicate the law's role in the ongoing development and modification of Brazil's legal system. ### Jurisdiction and Language Law No. 3544 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (the Federative Republic of Brazil). As a federal statute, it has nationwide applicability within Brazilian territory. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil and the language in which all federal legislation is drafted and published. ### Official Identifiers and Access The statute is cataloged within Brazil's official legal documentation systems: **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3544` This unique uniform resource name provides a standardized identifier for the law within the Lexml system, Brazil's legal information markup language framework. **Official URL:** The full text of the law is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3544.htm` through the official Portal of the Presidency of the Republic (Portal Planalto). **Reference Sources:** Official documentation references the Lexml system at `https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3544` and the Presidency's legislative portal at `https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3544&ano=1959&data=11/02/1959&ato=6bfc3aE5UMRRVT698`. ### Context Within the Statutory Framework As a statute, Law No. 3544 represents one component of Brazil's extensive body of statutory law. Statutes in the Brazilian legal system function as: - Formal expressions of legal rules - Components of the broader legal norm structure - Instruments created through the legislative process - Documents that follow draft laws in the legislative sequence The statute is part of the corpus of laws enacted between 1950 and 1969, a significant period in Brazilian legislative history that included substantial development and modernization initiatives. ### Wikimedia Project Inclusion Law No. 3544 of February 11, 1959, is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** (WikiProject Leis Brasileiras), indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge-building projects focused on documenting Brazilian legal instruments. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-11;3544) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3544&ano=1959&data=11/02/1959&ato=6bfc3aE5UMRRVT698)