# Law No. 3540 of February 2, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648670](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648670) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3540-of-february-2-1959 ## Summary **Law No. 3540 of February 2, 1959** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment. Officially promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the law allocates specific credits to the Ministry of Transport and is classified as a formal legal document creating statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3540, de 2 de fevereiro de 1959. - **Date of Enactment:** February 2, 1959. - **Country:** Brazil. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro. - **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial). - **Recipient Entity:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas). - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3540/1959. - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-02;3540. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil. - **Availability:** Accessible online at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3540.htm`. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3540?** The law's primary objective is to authorize a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial). It specifically designates funds for the Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas). **Who signed Law No. 3540 into effect?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on February 2, 1959. **Where was the law published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the relevant administrative location for the publication of federal legal acts at that time. **How is this law classified in legal knowledge bases?** It is classified as a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is further identified by the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-02;3540`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3540 of February 2, 1959, serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian legislative history during the government of Juscelino Kubitschek. It matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, illustrating the administrative mechanisms—specifically "special budgetary adjustments"—used to fund government operations, particularly within the Ministry of Transport. As a statute, it represents the tangible, written evidence of a legal rule enacted by the government, ensuring that the allocation of public resources is documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its preservation in digital archives via the Planalto Palace website and LexML system further ensures public accessibility, reinforcing the principle that legal texts remain available for citizen review. ## Notable For - **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its focus on a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial), a specific financial mechanism distinct from ordinary budget laws. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant infrastructure development and political change in Brazil. - **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative status of the city prior to the full transition to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960). - **Digital Preservation:** Notable for being available via modern digital identifiers, including a specific LexML URN and the Planalto government portal. - **Wikimedia Coverage:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects. ## Body ### Legislative Definition and Classification Law No. 3540 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law functions as a legal norm within the Brazilian legal system and is the result of legislation. ### Enactment and Authority The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process took place on **February 2, 1959**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the President. Kubitschek's tenure was characterized by a focus on development and infrastructure, and this law fits within that context by addressing budgetary needs for transport works. ### Subject Matter and Function The law addresses two primary subjects as stated in its text: 1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to in the text as "Credito Especial," this indicates an extraordinary allocation of funds outside the standard budget cycle. 2. **Ministry of Transport of Brazil:** The law specifically benefits the "Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas" (Ministry of Transport and Public Works), directing the financial adjustment to this specific government body. ### Publication and Language The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The official legal citation for referencing this document is **Lei nº 3540/1959**. ### Digital Identifiers and Archives The statute is indexed and preserved through several digital and structured data systems: - **LexML Brazil:** The law carries the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-02;3540`. LexML is a standard used for identifying legal documents in Brazil. - **Planalto Portal:** The full text is available for public consultation at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3540.htm`. - **Wikidata:** The entity is structured with properties including `P467`, `P17` (country: Brazil), `P1001` (applies to jurisdiction: Brazil), and others related to legal citations and publication dates. - **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "on focus list" of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, signifying its importance to editors organizing Brazilian legal knowledge. ### Jurisdiction The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal statute, it has legal force throughout the national territory, creating obligations or permissions specifically related to the budgetary adjustment it describes. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-02-02;3540) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3540&ano=1959&data=02/02/1959&ato=489k3ZE5UMRRVTa07)