# Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648565](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648565) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3532-of-january-21-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959 is a Brazilian statute enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes special budgetary adjustments and financial aid mechanisms for municipalities. This law represents a formal legal document within Brazil's federal legislative framework, addressing fiscal management and educational funding during a period of national development. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 3532, de 21 de janeiro de 1959 - **Type:** Brazilian federal statute - **Enactment Date:** January 21, 1959 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek) - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação), financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro), municipalities (Municipio), and specific objectives (Objetivo) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil) - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3532/1959 - **Digital Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-21;3532 - **Official Source:** Published in the Official Gazette and available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3532.htm - **Wikidata Classification:** Instance of "statute" (formal written document creating law) - **WikiProject:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959?** Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959 establishes mechanisms for special budgetary adjustments and financial aid, particularly focusing on educational funding and municipal support. It represents a legislative effort to manage fiscal resources during Brazil's development period under President Juscelino Kubitschek. **Who approved this law and when?** The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek on January 21, 1959, through the process of promulgation. This occurred during his presidential term (1956-1961), a period marked by significant infrastructure development and economic growth in Brazil. **What specific areas does this law address?** The law primarily addresses five key areas: special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial), the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação), financial aid provisions (Auxilio Financeiro), municipal governance (Municipio), and specific policy objectives (Objetivo). These elements reflect the law's focus on fiscal management and educational support. **Where was this law officially published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at the time. The official publication occurred in the Federal Official Gazette, and the text remains accessible through Brazil's official legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3532.htm. **How is this law classified in legal systems?** Law No. 3532 is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge systems, it is categorized as an instance of "statute" and falls under the broader classification of legal documents that manifest statutory law. **What is the legal citation format for this law?** The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 3532/1959," which follows Brazilian legal citation conventions. This format includes the law number and year of enactment, allowing for precise legal reference. **Is this law still in effect today?** The source material does not specify whether Law No. 3532 remains in effect or has been amended or repealed. As a historical legal document from 1959, its current status would require consultation with up-to-date Brazilian legal databases or official government sources. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959 represents an important piece of Brazil's legislative history during a transformative period of national development. Enacted during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration, this law reflects the government's efforts to manage fiscal resources and support educational initiatives at the municipal level. The law's provisions for special budgetary adjustments and financial aid mechanisms demonstrate the federal government's approach to economic planning and public administration during Brazil's rapid modernization in the late 1950s. This statute matters because it provides insight into Brazil's legal framework for fiscal management and intergovernmental relations during a crucial period of economic growth. The law's focus on educational funding through the Ministry of Education highlights the government's priorities in human capital development alongside infrastructure projects. As part of Brazil's legal heritage, Law No. 3532 contributes to understanding the evolution of budgetary practices and municipal finance in the country. The law also serves as a historical document that illustrates the legislative process and legal drafting conventions of its time. Its classification as a statute and inclusion in Brazil's official legal databases make it an important reference point for legal scholars, historians, and researchers studying Brazilian governance and economic policy during the mid-20th century. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961), a period of significant economic development in Brazil - **Fiscal Management:** Establishes mechanisms for special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) at the federal level - **Educational Focus:** Directly addresses funding and support for the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação) - **Municipal Support:** Includes provisions for financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro) to municipalities - **Legal Classification:** Serves as an example of Brazilian statutory law from the late 1950s - **Presidential Approval:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's modernization - **Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro when it was still Brazil's capital city - **Digital Preservation:** Available through Brazil's official legislative portal with a permanent digital identifier - **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its significance in legal documentation - **Multifaceted Scope:** Addresses multiple policy areas including budgetary adjustments, education, and municipal governance ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 3532 of January 21, 1959 was enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, approved the law through the process of promulgation. Kubitschek's administration is particularly noted for its ambitious development programs, including the construction of Brasília as the new capital city. The law represents one of many legislative initiatives during this period aimed at modernizing Brazil's administrative and fiscal systems. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the official transfer to Brasília on April 21, 1960. This places Law No. 3532 among the final major legislative acts published from Rio de Janeiro before the capital relocation. The publication in the Federal Official Gazette followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures of the time. ### Legal Classification and Structure Law No. 3532 is classified as a "statute," which in legal terminology refers to a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within the broader category of legislative acts that serve as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The law follows the standard structure of Brazilian federal legislation, with clear provisions and defined scope. The statute addresses multiple interconnected subjects: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** Provisions for extraordinary budget allocations - **Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação):** Specific measures related to educational funding and administration - **Financial Aid (Auxilio Financeiro):** Mechanisms for providing financial support - **Municipalities (Municipio):** Regulations affecting local government units - **Policy Objectives (Objetivo):** Defined goals and purposes of the legislative measures ### Content and Policy Focus The primary focus of Law No. 3532 revolves around fiscal management and educational support. The special budgetary adjustment provisions (Credito Especial) indicate the law's role in managing extraordinary financial allocations, likely in response to specific economic conditions or development priorities of the Kubitschek administration. The law's connection to the Ministry of Education suggests it played a role in funding educational initiatives during a period when Brazil was expanding its public education system. The financial aid components (Auxilio Financeiro) targeted at municipalities demonstrate the federal government's approach to supporting local governance and service delivery. ### Publication and Accessibility The law was officially published in the Federal Official Gazette, following standard Brazilian legislative procedures. The text remains accessible through multiple official channels: - Brazil's official legislative portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3532.htm - LexML Brazil digital repository: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-21;3532 - Presidential legislation database: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos These digital repositories ensure the law's continued accessibility for legal research and historical study. The law's inclusion in these official databases reflects Brazil's commitment to maintaining comprehensive records of its legislative history. ### Historical and Political Significance Law No. 3532 represents an important artifact of Brazil's legislative history during the late 1950s. The Kubitschek administration (1956-1961) implemented numerous economic and infrastructure projects, and this law reflects the legal framework supporting those initiatives. The law's provisions for budgetary adjustments and educational funding align with the administration's broader development goals. The law's enactment occurred during a period of significant political and economic transformation in Brazil. The late 1950s saw increased industrialization, urbanization, and government investment in infrastructure projects. Law No. 3532 contributes to understanding how the Brazilian government managed fiscal resources and supported public services during this transformative period. ### Legal Documentation and References The law maintains several official identifiers and references: - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-21;3532 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3532/1959 - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Jurisdiction:** Federal Republic of Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Publication Date:** January 21, 1959 - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro These identifiers facilitate legal research and ensure proper citation of the law in academic and professional contexts. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further emphasizes its significance in the documentation of Brazil's legal history. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework As a federal statute, Law No. 3532 operates within Brazil's hierarchical legal system. It represents one of many legislative acts that collectively form the country's statutory law. The law's provisions for budgetary adjustments and financial aid demonstrate how specific legislative measures implement broader fiscal and educational policies. The law's focus on municipalities reflects Brazil's federal structure, where local governments play important roles in service delivery. By addressing both federal budgetary mechanisms and municipal support, the law illustrates the interconnected nature of Brazil's multi-level governance system. ### Preservation and Digital Access Brazil has maintained comprehensive records of Law No. 3532 through multiple official channels. The law's availability on the Planalto presidential portal and LexML Brazil database ensures its preservation for historical and legal research. These digital repositories provide researchers with access to the original text and related legislative materials. The law's digital identifiers, particularly the LexML Brazil ID, facilitate precise referencing and citation in academic work. This systematic approach to legal documentation reflects Brazil's commitment to maintaining accessible records of its legislative history. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-21;3532) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3532&ano=1959&data=21/01/1959&ato=ba2ETWE5UMRRVT2ab)