# Law No. 3531 of January 19, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648563)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3531-of-january-19-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3531 of January 19, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated in Rio de Janeiro that addresses special budgetary adjustments and the fixation of employee salaries within the Executive branch and Federal Territories. As a formal written document creating law, it is classified as a statute (legal term or concept) and was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Its legal citation is Lei nº 3531/1959 and it is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-19;3531`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3531, de 19 de janeiro de 1959
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute
- **Date of Promulgation/Publication:** January 19, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (the federal capital at the time)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3531/1959
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-19;3531`
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Main Subjects Addressed:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), overdue payments (Vencimentos), employees (Funcionarios), concessions (Concessão), the Executive branch (Executivo), Federal Territories of Brazil (Territorios Federais), decisions on fixation (Fixação), prohibitions (Proibição), Ministers of State (Ministro De Estado), incorporations (Incorporação), and the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda).
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Classification:** It is an instance of a statute, which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3531 of January 19, 1959?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on January 19, 1959. It is a formal legal document that creates law, specifically focusing on special budgetary adjustments and the regulation of employee salaries and concessions within the Executive branch and Federal Territories.

**Who approved Law No. 3531 of 1959 and where was it published?**
This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil via promulgation. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time.

**What specific topics does this law address?**
The law covers a range of administrative and financial subjects, including special budgetary adjustments, the fixation of overdue payments (Vencimentos) for employees, regulations for the Executive branch and Federal Territories, rules for Ministers of State and the Ministry of Finance, and provisions related to concessions, incorporations, and prohibitions.

**How is this law formally identified?**
Its official legal citation is Lei nº 3531/1959. In the Brazilian legal information system, it is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-19;3531`.

## Why It Matters
This statute is significant as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, issued during a period when Rio de Janeiro served as the national capital (prior to the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960). As an instance of a statute, it represents the tangible, written evidence of a legal rule enacted by government authority. Its content, which spans special budgetary adjustments to salary fixations for civil servants, highlights the administrative and financial priorities of the Brazilian federal government in early 1959. By being part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, it is recognized as a noteworthy component of the nation's legislative history and is documented for public access.

## Notable For
- **Legal Classification:** It is formally classified as a "statute," a core legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Specific Historical Context:** The law was promulgated and published in Rio de Janeiro in January 1959, while the city was still the federal capital of Brazil.
- **Administrative Scope:** It addresses financial and administrative matters concerning the Executive branch, Federal Territories, and the Ministry of Finance, indicating its role in internal governmental regulation.
- **Structured Legal Identifier:** It possesses a formal LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-19;3531`), linking it to Brazil's official system for legal information.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Formal Classification
Law No. 3531 of January 19, 1959, formally cited as **Lei nº 3531/1959**, is a Brazilian legal instrument classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law exists as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and was caused by legislation. As a government edict, it falls under the public domain, a status common for official legal documents to ensure public accessibility. It is an active subject within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to documenting Brazilian legislation.

### Promulgation and Publication Details
The statute was promulgated on **January 19, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. This date is cited as both its publication date and its point in time for official approval. The place of publication for the law was **Rio de Janeiro**, which is notable as it was the federal capital of Brazil at the time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The law addresses a broad spectrum of administrative and financial subjects, indicating its role as an omnibus or multi-purpose decree related to government operations. The main subjects explicitly identified in the law include:

-   **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referenced as "Credito Especial," indicating a provision for specific financial allocations.
-   **Employee Salaries and Overdue Payments:** Noted by the terms "Funcionarios" (employees), "Vencimentos" (overdue payments), and "Fixação" (decision/fixation), suggesting the law set or adjusted pay scales.
-   **Governmental Structure and Rules:** The law pertains to the "Executivo" (Executive branch), "Territorios Federais" (Federal Territories), and "Ministro De Estado" (Minister of State), outlining regulations for these entities.
-   **Administrative Actions:** It covers "Concessão" (concession), "Incorporação" (incorporation), and "Proibição" (prohibition), pointing to a range of authorized or restricted activities.
-   **Specific Ministry:** The "Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)" (Ministry of Finance of Brazil) is a key subject, implying the law had significant financial implications overseen by this ministry.

### Contextual Background: Brazil in 1959
The law was enacted in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. In 1959, Brazil was in a period of significant development and political activity. The country, which declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, was operating under a presidential system with its capital in Rio de Janeiro. This period was just over a year before the capital would be moved to the planned city of Brasília on April 22, 1960. As a member of the United Nations (since 1945) and a growing economy, the issuance of statutes like Lei nº 3531/1959 were part of the routine but critical functions of the federal government to manage its administration, finances, and civil service. The law's focus on the Ministry of Finance and special budget credits reflects the economic management efforts of the era.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-01-19;3531)