# Law No. 3489 of December 16, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649390](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649390)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3489-of-december-16-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3489 of December 16, 1958 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that authorized a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of War. As a formal written enactment classified under Brazilian law, it represents a specific legislative act from the 1950s era of Brazil's federal republic, published in Rio de Janeiro and available through the official LexML identification system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3489, de 16 de dezembro de 1958
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3489/1958
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 16, 1958
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Publication Place:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-16;3489
- **Primary Subjects:** Ministry of War of Brazil (Ministerio Da Guerra) and special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Federal jurisdiction across Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Document Type:** Federal law (lei federal) from the 1950-1969 legislative period
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3489.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Status:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Statutory Framework:** Created through legislative promulgation process
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine
- **Geographic Context:** Enacted during Brazil's federal republic period (1889-present)
- **Political Era:** Passed during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961)
- **Constitutional Period:** Operated under the Constitution of 1946 (pre-1988 constitution)

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 3489 of December 16, 1958 regulate?**  
The law authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of War of Brazil (Ministerio Da Guerra), providing extraordinary financial credit to the military sector during Juscelino Kubitschek's administration.

**Who signed Law No. 3489 into effect?**  
President Juscelino Kubitschek promulgated the law on December 16, 1958, as indicated by the official record showing the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil as the approving authority with Kubitschek as the determining official.

**Where can the original text of Law No. 3489 be accessed?**  
The complete text is publicly available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3489.htm and is indexed in the LexML system under identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-16;3489.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3489?**  
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law under Brazilian federal legislation.

**Why was Rio de Janeiro listed as the place of publication for this 1958 law?**  
Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital and seat of federal government until April 1960 when the capital transferred to Brasília, making it the correct publication location for federal laws enacted in 1958.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3489 of December 16, 1958 exemplifies the statutory mechanisms through which Brazil's federal executive branch allocated extraordinary resources to national defense during a pivotal developmental period. The law's focus on special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of War reflects the strategic priorities of Juscelino Kubitschek's government, which emphasized national security infrastructure alongside the construction of Brasília and industrial modernization. As a documented statute, it provides researchers and legal historians with concrete evidence of fiscal governance patterns in mid-20th century Brazil, demonstrating how military funding was formally authorized through specific legislative instruments rather than general appropriations. The law's inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list underscores its value as a cataloged reference point for understanding the evolution of Brazilian budgetary law and civil-military relations. Its availability through modern digital portals like the Planalto website and LexML system ensures that contemporary scholars can access primary source materials from the 1950s, facilitating comparative studies of defense spending across different Brazilian presidential administrations. The statute's public domain status guarantees unrestricted academic and public access, supporting transparency in historical legal research. Furthermore, the law represents a specific application of Brazil's legislative process under the 1946 Constitution, illustrating the formal procedures—promulgation by the Presidency, publication in the former capital, assignment of sequential law numbers—that characterized statutory creation before the 1988 constitutional reforms.

## Notable For
- **Specific Presidential Authorization:** Directly promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most consequential presidents who oversaw the construction of Brasília
- **Military Budgetary Focus:** Explicitly targets the Ministry of War (Ministerio Da Guerra) with a special credit mechanism, reflecting Cold War-era defense priorities
- **Precise Temporal Marker:** Dated December 16, 1958, placing it in the final year of Kubitschek's term and just before capital relocation from Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML System Integration:** Bears a standardized URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-16;3489) in Brazil's official legal metadata framework
- **Digital Accessibility:** Maintained on the Planalto government portal within the 1950-1969 laws archive, ensuring permanent public access
- **Wikimedia Project Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its significance for collaborative legal documentation
- **Statutory Classification:** Formal instance of a statute, distinguishing it from executive orders or by-laws in Brazil's legal taxonomy
- **Public Domain Status:** Exempt from copyright restrictions as an official government edict, enabling free distribution and reproduction
- **Geographic Transition Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the final months of its status as federal capital, capturing a moment of administrative change
- **Sequential Numbering:** Law number 3489 indicates its position within the continuous stream of federal legislation, allowing chronological ordering of statutory development

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3489 of December 16, 1958 is formally classified as a statute under Brazilian law, representing a specific instance of the broader legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. The law's official designation "Lei nº 3489, de 16 de dezembro de 1958" follows Brazil's standard statutory naming convention that includes the law number, date of enactment, and legislative type. As a federal statute, it belongs to the category of legal instruments that include acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's federal system. The law is identified in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is formally cited as "Lei nº 3489/1958" in legal references. Its classification as a statute places it within a global legal taxonomy that includes equivalents like schema.org/Legislation and library cataloging systems using Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02 for statutory materials.

### Enactment and Publication Details
The statute was promulgated on December 16, 1958, through the determination method of presidential promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, is specifically identified as the approving authority through the qualifier P1891 in official records. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which functioned as Brazil's capital city until the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960. This publication location marks the statute as one of the final federal laws issued from the former capital before the administrative center shifted. The official publication date matches the promulgation date, indicating immediate effect upon presidential signature. The law is archived in the federal legislative repository covering the period 1950-1969, specifically within the subdirectory for laws from that era on the Planalto government portal.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Context
Law No. 3489 applies to the entire federal jurisdiction of Brazil, covering all states and territories under the 1958 constitutional framework. The statute is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil as established in the nation's legal tradition. Brazil's status as a federal republic with a presidential system provided the governmental structure within which this law was created. The law operates within the context of Brazil's legal system, which recognizes statutes as public domain documents under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring that official legal texts remain freely accessible to all citizens and researchers without copyright restrictions.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute addresses two primary subjects explicitly stated in its metadata: the Ministry of War of Brazil (recorded as "Ministerio Da Guerra" in the original documentation) and a special budgetary adjustment (designated as "Credito Especial"). This indicates the law's function as a financial authorization mechanism providing extraordinary credit to the military sector. The Ministry of War was the cabinet-level department responsible for Brazil's army operations during the pre-1964 period, before the military ministries were consolidated into a single Ministry of Defense. The special credit provision suggests an exceptional appropriation outside regular budgetary processes, a common statutory tool for addressing urgent governmental needs. The law's focus on military funding aligns with the national security priorities of the Kubitschek administration, which balanced developmental goals with defense requirements during the Cold War period.

### Legal and Bibliographic Identifiers
The statute carries multiple standardized identifiers that facilitate its retrieval in legal and library systems. The LexML Brazil system assigns it the permanent URN identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-16;3489, following the URN:Lex standard for legal documents. This identifier encodes the jurisdiction (Brazil), level (federal), type (lei), date (1958-12-16), and number (3489). The law is accessible through the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3489.htm, which places it within the chronological archive of federal legislation. For bibliographic control, the statute concept aligns with the Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611 and the German GND ID 4020660-9, though these apply to the general concept of statutes rather than this specific law. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its cataloging within Wikimedia's collaborative legal documentation initiative.

### Historical and Political Context
Law No. 3489 was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period characterized by rapid industrialization and the ambitious construction of Brasília as the new capital. The law predates the 1964 military coup and operates under Brazil's 1946 Constitution, which established the post-World War II democratic framework. The Ministry of War's receipt of special budgetary authority through this statute reflects the civil-military relations of the era, when military institutions maintained significant autonomy within the civilian-led government. The December 1958 date places the law in the final quarter of Kubitschek's term, a time when the administration was completing major infrastructure projects and preparing for the transition to the next presidency. The law's enactment through promulgation rather than legislative passage indicates it originated as an executive initiative, consistent with presidential powers under Brazil's system. The statute remains a primary source document for understanding fiscal governance and defense spending patterns in mid-20th century Brazil, preserved through both official government archives and Wikidata's structured knowledge base.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-16;3489)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3489&ano=1958&data=16/12/1958&ato=e87UTSU90dRRVTd77)