# Law No. 3487 of December 10, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649385](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649385)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3487-of-december-10-1958

## Summary
**Law No. 3487 of December 10, 1958** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3487, de 10 de dezembro de 1958*) is a Brazilian statute that serves as the Annual Budget Law for the fiscal year 1959. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law estimates federal revenue and fixes expenditures for the Union. It is a formal legal instrument classified as a statute, applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3487, de 10 de dezembro de 1958.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 10, 1958.
- **Fiscal Year Covered:** 1959 (Exercicio Financeiro de 1959).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Subject Matter:** Estimates revenue and fixes expenditures for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal); Main subject is the budget (Orçamento).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3487/1958.
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3487`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3487.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 3487/1958?**
The law functions as the federal budget for Brazil for the 1959 fiscal year. Its specific purpose, as stated in its digest, is to "estimate the revenue and fix the expense of the Union" (Estima a Receita e Fixa a Despesa da União).

**Who signed Law No. 3487/1958 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on December 10, 1958.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a **statute** (or *Lei* in Portuguese). In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule," and is distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though all fall under the broad category of legal instruments.

**Where was this law published?**
While Brazil's current capital is Brasília (since 1960), the place of publication for this 1958 law was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital at the time of enactment.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3487 of December 10, 1958, represents a critical instrument of fiscal governance in Brazilian history. As the " Lei do Orçamento" (Budget Law) for 1959, it provides the legal authorization for the federal government to collect revenues and incur expenses during that fiscal year. Enacted during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid industrialization and economic projects such as the construction of Brasília—this law reflects the financial planning and priorities of the Brazilian state at a pivotal moment in its development.

Furthermore, as a **statute**, it embodies the democratic principle that the allocation of public funds must be established through a formal legislative act. By defining the revenue and expenditure targets, the law ensures (in principle) legislative control over the executive's financial operations. Its preservation and availability via modern digital systems like LexML and the Planalto Palace archives highlight its ongoing status as a valid historical legal record.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Authorization:** It is the specific legal instrument that authorized the Brazilian federal budget for the year 1959.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a defining era of Brazilian modernization.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Legal Standard:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute," a fundamental legal concept defined as a formal written document creating law, distinct from informal rules or judicial decisions.
- **Digital Preservation:** Notable for being indexed under the LexML system (URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3487`), ensuring persistent identification in digital legal libraries.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 3487/1958 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law. It serves as the manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Statutes are distinct from other legal concepts; they are subclassed under "written work," "document," and "rule," but differentiated from abstract "law" or general "legislation." This law specifically functions as a "Lei Ordinária" (Ordinary Law) within the Brazilian hierarchy, created through the legislative process to regulate the federal budget.

### Content and Subject Matter
The core content of Law No. 3487 is summarized by its legal digest: "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DA UNIÃO PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1959" (Estimates the revenue and fixes the expenditure of the Union for the Fiscal Year of 1959).

The law focuses on two main subjects:
1.  **Budget (Orçamento):** The financial plan containing revenue and expense estimates.
2.  **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The entity to which the budget applies.

This statute dictates the financial operations of the Union, establishing the limits and expectations for public spending and income generation for the 1959 fiscal year.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted on **December 10, 1958**. The act of promulgation was performed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Head of State:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President).
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
This law is a product of the Brazilian federal government, operating under the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at the time (the capital moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960). In the modern era, the work is accessible digitally in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3487.htm`.
- **LexML Identifier:** It is cataloged under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3487` within the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML), which provides a standardized structure for legal documents.

### Jurisdictional Context: Brazil
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of the law's enactment in 1958, Brazil was operating under the democratic regime prior to the 1964 military coup. The country, independent since September 7, 1822, is characterized by its federal structure. The law applies to the "União Federal" (Federal Union), representing the central government distinct from the states and municipalities.

### Properties in Structured Data
The entity is extensively tagged within knowledge bases and legal databases:
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."
- **Instance Of:** Statute.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3487/1958.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3487)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3487&ano=1958&data=10/12/1958&ato=9a6ATSU90dRRVTb4e)
3. LexML Brasil