# Law No. 3486 of December 10, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649383](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649383)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3486-of-december-10-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3486 of December 10, 1958 is a Brazilian federal statute that created two positions for judges (*juízes*) in the Regional Labor Court of the Second Region (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da Segunda Região*), located in São Paulo, and provided for other related provisions, including a special budgetary credit (*crédito especial*). It was promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and is officially cited as "Lei nº 3486/1958".

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 3486, de 10 de dezembro de 1958
*   **Date of Publication:** December 10, 1958
*   **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
*   **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law)
*   **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation date: 1958-12-10)
*   **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil)
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
*   **Standard Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3486/1958
*   **Primary Subject Matter:** Creation of two judge positions in the Regional Labor Court of the Second Region (TRT-2) and other provisions.
*   **Secondary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*crédito especial*), Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*), judiciary (*Judiciário*), public office (*cargo público*), and references to the Consolidation of Labor Laws (*Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - CLT*).
*   **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3486`
*   **Official Text URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3486.htm`
*   **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3486/1958?**
Its primary purpose is to create two new permanent positions for judges (*juízes*) within the Regional Labor Court of the Second Region (*Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da Segunda Região*), which has jurisdiction over labor matters in the state of São Paulo. The law also addresses associated administrative and budgetary matters.

**Who enacted Law No. 3486/1958?**
The law was enacted by the federal government of Brazil and promulgated by the Presidency of the Republic on December 10, 1958, during the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the full official text of this law be found?**
The full official text of Law No. 3486/1958 is available on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation portal, Planalto.gov.br, at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l3486.htm`. It is also cataloged in the national LexML system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3486`.

**What areas of Brazilian law and government does this statute relate to?**
This statute directly relates to the structure and staffing of the Brazilian Labor Judiciary (*Justiça do Trabalho*), specifically the Regional Labor Courts. It also touches on public administration through the creation of public offices (*cargos públicos*) and fiscal policy via the authorization of a special budgetary credit (*crédito especial*).

**How is this law cited in legal documents?**
In legal and academic contexts within Brazil, this statute is formally cited as "Lei nº 3486, de 10 de dezembro de 1958" or in a shortened form as "Lei nº 3486/1958".

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3486/1958 is a specific example of the legislative process that shapes Brazil's federal judiciary. By creating permanent judge positions in a major Regional Labor Court (TRT-2, serving São Paulo), it directly addressed the operational capacity and caseload management of the labor justice system in one of the country's most economically significant states. Such laws are fundamental to the administrative functioning of the state, translating broad constitutional principles about the judiciary into concrete organizational structures and personnel allocations. The inclusion of a special budgetary provision highlights the inseparable link between legislative authorization for new positions and the fiscal mechanisms required to fund them, reflecting core principles of public budgeting and financial control. While its impact is focused on a specific court at a specific time, it represents the granular, ongoing legislative work required to maintain and adapt public institutions.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Institutional Creation:** It is notable for its precise and limited scope: the creation of exactly two federal judge positions within a specific regional court (TRT-2).
*   **Historical Context:** It originates from the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant developmentalism and state-building in Brazil, including the construction of Brasília.
*   **Labor Judiciary Focus:** It is a clear legislative act targeting the *Justiça do Trabalho* (Labor Court system), a distinct and important branch of Brazil's judiciary.
*   **Budgetary Integration:** It combines personnel creation with a specific budgetary authorization (*crédito especial*), demonstrating the practical linkage between legislative mandates and fiscal execution.
*   **Documented in National Registry:** It is formally registered in Brazil's national digital legislation system (LexML) with a persistent, unique identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3486`).
*   **Part of a Larger Corpus:** It is one of thousands of federal statutes cataloged and maintained by the Brazilian Presidency's legislative database and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 3486 of December 10, 1958, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge system terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law. This Brazilian law is an instance of that global concept. Its official identifiers include the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3486` and the standard legal citation "Lei nº 3486/1958". The law was promulgated in the then-capital city of **Rio de Janeiro** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It applies to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Content and Provisions
The core substantive provision of the law, as indicated by its digest ("law_digest"), is the **creation of two positions for judges (*juízes*) in the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da Segunda Região (TRT-2)**. This court has jurisdiction over labor matters in the state of São Paulo. Beyond this primary personnel action, the law's main subjects include:
*   **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** The law authorizes a specific financial allocation to fund the newly created positions and associated operational costs.
*   **Public Office (*Cargo Público*):** It formally establishes the two new permanent judicial positions within the federal public service structure.
*   **Labor Court (*Justiça do Trabalho*) and Judiciary (*Judiciário*):** It amends the composition and capacity of a specific court within Brazil's labor judiciary branch.
*   **Reference to CLT:** The law's context and subjects connect it to the **Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT)**, the foundational codification of Brazilian labor law, indicating the law operates within that substantive legal framework.
*   **Change/Alteration:** The law represents an alteration (*alteração*) to the existing structure of the TRT-2.

### Historical and Institutional Context
The law was **approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **December 10, 1958**. The head of state at the time was **President Juscelino Kubitschek**. This places the law within a specific historical administration known for its ambitious national development program ("50 anos em 5") and the construction of the new capital, Brasília. The law's focus on strengthening the labor judiciary in São Paulo aligns with the era's emphasis on industrial development and the corresponding need for robust labor dispute resolution mechanisms. The **Regional Labor Court of the Second Region (TRT-2)**, the entity directly affected, is a key component of Brazil's specialized labor court system, which operates separately from the common justice system.

### Accessibility and Documentation
The official, authoritative text of Law No. 3486/1958 is publicly accessible online through the **Planalto.gov.br** portal, maintained by the Brazilian federal government's legislative secretariat. Its persistent digital identifier in the **LexML Brazil** system ensures stable referencing and retrieval. The law is recognized as a subject of scholarly and organizational interest, being placed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia platforms, which aims to improve the coverage and quality of Brazilian legal articles.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework
As a **statute**, this law is a concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It functions as a "legal norm" by creating specific rights (the positions) and obligations (the budgetary appropriation). It was caused by the legislative process ("legislation") and results in a change to the statutory framework governing the federal judiciary's composition. It operates under the overarching Constitution of Brazil (then the 1946 Constitution, later the 1988 Constitution) and within the system of the **Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT)**. The law's effect is localized to the administrative structure of one regional court but contributes to the nationwide system of **Labor Courts (*Justiça do Trabalho*)**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-10;3486)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3486&ano=1958&data=10/12/1958&ato=14coXSU90dRRVTd6d)
3. LexML Brasil