# Law No. 3481 of December 5, 1958 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649373](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649373) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3481-of-december-5-1958 ## Summary Law No. 3481 of December 5, 1958, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek. It primarily addresses special budgetary adjustments, financial aid, and allocations for the Ministry of Education and the Federal District of Brazil. Promulgated on December 5, 1958, this law reflects legislative efforts to manage public finances and support national development initiatives during Kubitschek's administration. ## Key Facts - **Enactment Date:** December 5, 1958. - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil, focusing on the Federal District and national education policies. - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), financial aid (Auxílio Financeiro), Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação), and the Federal District (Distrito Federal). - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3481/1958. - **Publication Details:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3481.htm. - **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese. - **Identifier:** URN lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-05;3481 (LexML Brazil ID). - **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws for Wikimedia projects. ## FAQs **When was Law No. 3481 enacted and by whom?** Law No. 3481 was enacted on December 5, 1958, by President Juscelino Kubitschek as part of his legislative agenda to advance Brazil's development. **What are the primary subjects of this law?** The law focuses on special budgetary adjustments, financial aid mechanisms, allocations for the Ministry of Education, and provisions for the Federal District, reflecting its role in managing public resources for national priorities. **Where can the full text of this law be accessed?** The complete text is available via the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3481.htm. **What jurisdiction does this law apply to?** It applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with specific emphasis on the Federal District and federal education policies. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3481 is significant as it exemplifies legislative measures taken during Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961) to fund national development projects, including the construction of Brasília and educational initiatives. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments and financial aid, the law supported infrastructure growth and social programs critical to Brazil's modernization efforts. Its focus on the Federal District underscores its role in consolidating governance structures following the establishment of Brasília as the new capital in 1960. ## Notable For - **Special Budgetary Adjustments:** Authorized extraordinary financial allocations to meet strategic national needs. - **Education Funding:** Directed resources to the Ministry of Education, highlighting the government's commitment to educational development. - **Federal District Development:** Contributed to the administrative and infrastructural consolidation of Brasília during its formative years. - **Kubitschek-Era Legislation:** Represents a key legislative action during a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization in Brazil. ## Body ### History and Legislative Context Law No. 3481 was enacted on December 5, 1958, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by ambitious development plans under the slogan "50 years of progress in 5." This law was part of a broader legislative strategy to mobilize financial resources for nation-building projects, including the construction of Brasília, which officially became the capital in 1960. Kubitschek's vision for modernization required flexible budgetary mechanisms, which this law facilitated through special credit provisions. ### Key Provisions - **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Crédito Especial):** Enabled the government to allocate extraordinary funds outside regular budgetary constraints, ensuring financial agility for priority projects. - **Financial Aid (Auxílio Financeiro):** Established mechanisms for targeted financial support, aligning with the government's goals to stimulate economic growth and social development. - **Ministry of Education (MEC):** Designated funds for educational initiatives, reflecting the administration's emphasis on human capital development during a transformative economic period. - **Federal District Focus:** Provided resources for the administrative and infrastructural needs of the newly created Federal District, supporting the transition of governance to Brasília. ### Legal and Administrative Context As a **statute** (formal written law), Law No. 3481 exemplifies the legislative process in Brazil, where laws are promulgated by the President and published in the *Diário Oficial da União*. Its classification as a statute underscores its role as a binding legal document, distinct from regulatory decrees or judicial rulings. The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro, the provisional capital at the time, adhered to legal formalities ensuring its validity and enforceability. ### Historical Significance This law is a product of Kubitschek's developmentalist agenda, which prioritized industrialization, urbanization, and educational advancement. By authorizing special financial measures, Law No. 3481 contributed to the execution of high-profile projects, including the construction of highways, hydroelectric dams, and the new capital city. Its provisions for the Federal District and education sector highlight the interconnected goals of political, economic, and social modernization that defined Brazil's "development decade" (1950–1960). ### Connected Entities and Relationships - **Juscelino Kubitschek:** As the approving authority, his presidency (1956–1961) contextualizes the law within Brazil's mid-20th-century modernization drive. - **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The law's allocation of resources to the MEC underscores the strategic importance of education in national development plans. - **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** Provisions for the Federal District reflect the law's role in supporting the logistical and administrative challenges of establishing Brasília as the new capital. - **Statute (Legal Concept):** As a subclass of written legal documents, Law No. 3481 embodies the characteristics of statutes as formal expressions of legislative authority, distinct from other legal instruments like executive orders or by-laws. ### Accessibility and Legacy The law remains accessible via the Brazilian government's official portal, ensuring transparency and public access to historical legislative records. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further signifies its relevance to scholarly and public interest in Brazil's legal history. As a product of its time, Law No. 3481 provides insights into the fiscal and political strategies employed during a pivotal era of Brazilian nation-building. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-05;3481) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3481&ano=1958&data=05/12/1958&ato=e83kXRU90dRRVT3f2)