# Law No. 3477 of December 4, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649363](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649363)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3477-of-december-4-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3477 of December 4, 1958, is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that addresses the federal budget, financial year, and the Federal Government of Brazil. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through promulgation, this legal document also includes provisions regarding rectification. It serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3477, de 4 de dezembro de 1958.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3477/1958.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 4, 1958.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Budget ("Orçamento"), Financial Year ("Exercicio Financeiro"), Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal"), and Rectification ("Retificação").
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-04;3477.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3477.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as an official edict of government).

## FAQs
**What are the primary topics covered by Law No. 3477?**
The law primarily addresses the federal budget ("Orçamento") and the financial year ("Exercicio Financeiro"). It also concerns the Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal") and includes provisions for rectification ("Retificação").

**Who enacted Law No. 3477 and when?**
The statute was approved on December 4, 1958, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific determination method was promulgation under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The work is available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3477.htm. It is also indexed under the LexML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-04;3477.

**Is Law No. 3477 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute and official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents are not copyrightable to ensure public access.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1958.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3477 matters as a formal instrument of financial governance in Brazil during the late 1950s. By addressing the federal budget and financial year, it played a role in the fiscal administration of the country under President Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law required for the operation of the Federal Government of Brazil. Its inclusion of rectification procedures highlights the legislative mechanisms for correcting or adjusting legal texts. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that the historical and legal record of Brazil's financial management remains accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of transparency and open government.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazilian history known for his developmentalist policies.
- **Capital Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the city's status as the federal capital prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960.
- **Legal Interoperability:** Possesses a standardized LexML ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-04;3477), facilitating its integration into legal information systems.
- **Scope of Authority:** Applies to the "União Federal" (Federal Government of Brazil), indicating its nationwide reach.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Recognized as a notable entity within the scope of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3477 of December 4, 1958, is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of a written work and document, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The document is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of the rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes, it is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the tangible "legal act" that governs specific aspects of administration.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on December 4, 1958. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares the law enacted. This process occurred under the leadership of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state and government during this period. The law was subsequently published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of the Federal Republic of Brazil at that time, prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary content of Law No. 3477 revolves around financial administration and government operations. Its main subjects include:
- **Orçamento (Budget):** Establishing or authorizing the financial plan for the government.
- **Exercicio Financeiro (Financial Year):** Defining the timeframe for fiscal activities.
- **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** Pertaining to the administration and resources of the central union.
- **Retificação (Rectification):** Providing mechanisms for correcting errors or omissions in the legal text or associated documents.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, functioning as a binding legal instrument for the federal entity.

### Publication and Accessibility
The statute is maintained and accessible through official Brazilian government channels. It is hosted at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3477.htm`. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is identified by the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-04;3477`, a standard identifier used for legal legislation to ensure interoperability and precise referencing in legal databases.

### Copyright and Public Domain
As a statute and an official edict of the Brazilian government, Law No. 3477 is in the **public domain**. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents—including legislative enactments, administrative rulings, and public ordinances—are not subject to copyright. This status ensures that the text of the law is freely owned by the public, allowing unrestrained access to the legal rules governing society.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
This law is part of the broader corpus of **Brazilian law**, which operates within a federal republic. Brazil, as the largest country in South America, utilizes a civil law system where statutes serve as the primary instruments of government authority. The enactment of this law in 1958 occurred during a period of significant development in Brazil, just two years before the capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. The law is cataloged within the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, reflecting its importance in the organized body of national legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-12-04;3477)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3477&ano=1958&data=04/12/1958&ato=9c2ETQU90dRRVT99d)