# Law No. 3458 of November 18, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649338](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649338)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3458-of-november-18-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3458 of November 18, 1958 is a Brazilian federal statute (Lei nº 3458/1958) that authorized a special budgetary adjustment. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and primarily allocates funds to the Ministry of Education, religious organizations, the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and municipalities.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Designation:** Lei nº 3458, de 18 de novembro de 1958 (Law No. 3458, of November 18, 1958).
*   **Date of Publication:** November 18, 1958.
*   **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
*   **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation).
*   **Legal Classification:** Instance of a `statute` (a formal written document that creates law).
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Standard Citation:** Lei nº 3458/1958.
*   **Primary Subjects:** Authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for:
    *   The Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC).
    *   Religious organizations (Instituição Religiosa).
    *   The state of Rio Grande do Sul (Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - RS).
    *   Municipalities (Município).
*   **Structured Data Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-18;3458`.
*   **Official Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3458.htm`.
*   **Wikimedia Context:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What exactly is Law No. 3458/1958?**
It is a specific Brazilian federal statute from 1958 that opens a special credit (or budgetary adjustment) in favor of several designated entities. Its formal title is "Lei nº 3.458, de 18 de novembro de 1958".

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on November 18, 1958. It was published in Rio de Janeiro.

**What entities receive funding or benefits under this law?**
The law allocates its special budgetary adjustment to four main categories: the federal Ministry of Education (MEC), unspecified religious organizations (Instituição Religiosa), the state government of Rio Grande do Sul, and municipalities in general.

**How is this Brazilian law cited and accessed?**
It is formally cited as "Lei nº 3458/1958". Its unique identifier in the Brazilian LexML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-18;3458`, and the full text is officially published and accessible online at the Planalto government portal.

**Why is this specific 1958 law notable in knowledge bases?**
It is a documented instance of a Brazilian federal statute, making it part of the structured legal corpus tracked by projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws. Its specific subject matter—a special budgetary allocation for education, religion, and subnational governments—provides a concrete example of mid-20th century Brazilian fiscal and administrative law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3458/1958 is a concrete artifact of Brazilian legislative and budgetary processes in the late 1950s, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its primary significance lies in its function as a fiscal instrument: it authorized a "special credit" (Crédito Especial), a specific type of budgetary adjustment that reallocates or provides additional funds outside the regular annual budget cycle. By directing these funds to the Ministry of Education, religious institutions, the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and municipalities, the law reflects the federal government's priorities and financial relationships with states, local governments, and civil society organizations at that time. For historians and legal researchers, it provides a precise data point for understanding federal expenditure, intergovernmental transfers, and the funding of social services like education in a pivotal era of Brazil's development. Its existence and structured documentation (via LexML) are essential for maintaining a complete and searchable public record of the nation's statutory law.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a clear example of a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a particular legislative mechanism for modifying the federal budget.
*   **Multi-Beneficiary Allocation:** Uniquely directs funds to a diverse set of recipients within a single law: a federal ministry, a category of civil society (religious organizations), a state government, and all municipalities.
*   **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by significant infrastructure projects and developmentalism in Brazil.
*   **Structured Legal Record:** Possesses a permanent, resolvable identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-18;3458`) in Brazil's official LexML system, ensuring long-term digital access and citation.
*   **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized and curated by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for comprehensive coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legislative Details and Enactment
Law No. 3458 of November 18, 1958, is a federal statute (Lei) of Brazil. Its creation was formally caused by the act of legislation. The law was approved and promulgated by the executive branch, specifically the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The head of state at the time of its promulgation on November 18, 1958, was President Juscelino Kubitschek. The determination method for its approval is recorded as "promulgation." The law was published in the city of Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).

### Primary Subject Matter and Beneficiaries
The core purpose of the law, as documented in its main subject metadata, is to authorize a "special budgetary adjustment" (stated in Portuguese as "Credito Especial"). This is a specific type of fiscal law that opens an additional or supplementary credit in the national budget. The law explicitly allocates the benefits of this special credit to four distinct groups of entities:
1.  **The Ministry of Education** (stated as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"), indicating a direct federal transfer to a specific cabinet-level ministry.
2.  **Religious organizations** (stated as "Instituição Religiosa"), a broad category encompassing various churches, charities, and faith-based entities.
3.  **The state of Rio Grande do Sul** (stated as "Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul (Rs)"), representing a direct intergovernmental transfer to one of Brazil's 26 states.
4.  **Municipalities** (stated as "Municipio"), referring to Brazil's thousands of local municipal governments, indicating a general allocation to this tier of government.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Citation
The law applies to the full jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was written and enacted in the Brazilian Portuguese language. The standard legal citation for this statute in Brazilian practice is "Lei nº 3458/1958". Its unique, persistent identifier within the Brazilian structured legislative data ecosystem is the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-18;3458`.

### Publication, Access, and Digital Preservation
The law's place of publication is recorded as Rio de Janeiro. For contemporary access, the full official text of the law is available at a specific URL on the Brazilian presidential legislative portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3458.htm`. This URL serves as the canonical `work_available_at_url`. The law's metadata record was last referenced in the source data on February 17, 2021.

### Context within Knowledge Organization
This specific law is an instance of the general class `statute`. As such, it inherits all the general properties and significance of that class: it is a formal written document that creates law, a manifestation of statutory law, and part of the public domain legal corpus. Within the Wikimedia ecosystem, this particular law is on the focus list of `WikiProject Brazilian Laws`, indicating it is a targeted article for creation, improvement, and maintenance by that community of editors. Its inclusion in such a project highlights its role as a discrete, citable unit within the vast body of Brazilian federal legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-18;3458)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3458&ano=1958&data=18/11/1958&ato=da0MTWE90dRRVT301)