# Law No. 3452 of November 6, 1958 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649331](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649331) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3452-of-november-6-1958 ## Summary Law No. 3452 of November 6, 1958 (Lei nº 3452/1958) is a Brazilian statute that established a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Enacted in Rio de Janeiro and published in Brazilian Portuguese, this law relates to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura) and represents a formal legislative act within Brazil's federal legal framework. It remains accessible through the official government portal and serves as a historical record of mid-20th century Brazilian fiscal and agricultural policy. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3452, de 6 de novembro de 1958 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3452/1958 - **Country:** Brazil - **Publication Date:** November 6, 1958 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (determination method: promulgation) - **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) - **Related Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - Magr) - **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3452 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3452.htm - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law ## FAQs **What type of legal document is Law No. 3452/1958?** Law No. 3452/1958 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is the physical expression of a legal rule enacted by governmental authority, specifically a federal law passed through Brazil's legislative process and promulgated by the President. **Who signed Law No. 3452/1958?** The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 6, 1958. Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961 and was responsible for numerous infrastructure and development projects during his administration, including the construction of Brasília. **What was the purpose of Law No. 3452/1958?** The law established a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically related to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura). This type of legislation allows for extraordinary budget allocations or transfers outside the regular fiscal framework, typically to address specific governmental priorities or emergency needs. **Where can Law No. 3452/1958 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3452.htm. It is also catalogued in LEXML, the Brazilian legal information system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3452. **What is the relationship between this law and Brazilian agricultural policy?** Law No. 3452/1958 directly relates to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura), indicating that it was part of Brazil's agricultural policy framework in the late 1950s. During this period, Brazil was developing its agricultural sector and establishing legal mechanisms to support farming, export production, and rural development. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3452 of November 6, 1958 matters as a historical legal document that illustrates Brazil's mid-20th century approach to budgetary governance and agricultural administration. As a statute enacted during the Kubitschek administration—a period marked by intense economic modernization and industrial development—the law reflects the legal mechanisms used to facilitate government spending and policy implementation. The law's existence demonstrates how Brazil's federal government utilized special budgetary credits (Crédito Especial) to direct resources toward specific sectors, in this case agriculture. This legislative tool allows for flexibility in public finance management, enabling authorities to address urgent needs or strategic priorities without being constrained by ordinary budget processes. From a legal-historical perspective, Law No. 3452/1958 serves as a tangible record of Brazil's legislative activity during a transformative period in the nation's history. The Kubitschek presidency (1956-1961) was characterized by ambitious development goals, and the legal framework supporting these objectives—including laws like this one—provides researchers, legal professionals, and historians with insight into how Brazil structured its governance during this era. Furthermore, the law's continued availability through official government portals demonstrates Brazil's commitment to preserving and providing public access to its legislative heritage, allowing citizens, legal practitioners, and scholars to examine the statutory foundation of past governmental actions. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance:** Represents Brazilian federal legislation from the Kubitschek administration era, a period of significant national development and modernization. - **Legal Classification:** Classified as a statute, the formal written document category that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. - **Official Preservation:** Remains accessible through Brazil's official government portal (Planalt), demonstrating long-term legal document preservation. - **Bibliographic Cataloguing:** Indexed in LEXML (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3452), Brazil's centralized legal information system. - **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to all of Brazil as a federal law, demonstrating nationwide applicability. - **Agricultural Focus:** Directly relates to the Ministry of Agriculture, indicating its role in Brazil's agricultural policy framework of the late 1950s. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 3452 of November 6, 1958 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The law emerged during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961 and pursued an ambitious development agenda known as the "Goals Plan" (Plano de Metas). Kubitschek's administration focused on rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and economic modernization, with agriculture playing a crucial role in Brazil's export economy and national development strategy. The law was promulgated on November 6, 1958, in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at that time. The capital would not move to Brasília until 1960, during Kubitschek's own presidency. The publication in Rio de Janeiro reflects the geographic and administrative center of Brazilian government during this transitional period in the nation's history. ### Legal Nature and Classification As a statute, Law No. 3452/1958 represents the formal written expression of law enacted by Brazil's federal authority. The classification as a statute places it within the broader category of legal instruments that create, modify, or extinguish legal rules. Statutes are distinguished from other legal sources by their formal enactment through legislative processes and their manifestation as written documents that constitute binding legal norms. The law's instance as a statute connects it to the foundational concept of statutory law—the body of law created through legislative enactment rather than judicial decision or administrative regulation. This classification is significant for legal interpretation and application, as statutes carry specific authority and presumptions within Brazil's legal system. ### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment The primary subject of Law No. 3452/1958 is identified as "Crédito Especial," which translates to special budgetary adjustment or extraordinary credit. In Brazilian public finance law, special budgetary credits (créditos especiais) represent extraordinary authorizations for government expenditure that fall outside the regular budget allocation. These instruments allow the executive branch to access additional funds for specific purposes when unforeseen needs arise or when strategic priorities require additional resources. The law's connection to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura, also referenced as Magr in official documentation) indicates that the special budgetary adjustment was directed toward agricultural sector needs. This could include various purposes such as agricultural programs, rural development initiatives, crop support, livestock programs, or agricultural infrastructure projects. The specific allocation reflects the importance of agriculture to Brazil's economy during this period, as the nation sought to balance industrial development with its traditional agricultural strengths. ### Presidential Authority and Approval Law No. 3452/1958 received approval from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek as the determining authority. The determination method recorded is "promulgation," which refers to the formal act of announcing and putting into effect a law after its passage through the legislative process. Presidential promulgation represents the final step in Brazil's law-making process, transforming proposed legislation into binding statutory law. Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency is historically notable for its development-focused agenda and the significant legal and administrative framework established to support Brazil's modernization. Laws such as this one contributed to the administrative infrastructure that enabled large-scale government programs and spending during this transformative period. ### Official Identification and Access The law carries multiple official identifiers that facilitate its identification, cataloguing, and retrieval within Brazil's legal information systems: - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3452 — This identifier provides a unique reference within Brazil's centralized legal XML system, enabling precise citation and retrieval. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3452/1958 — The standard abbreviated form used in legal references and citations. - **Official Portal URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3452.htm — The law is hosted on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil (Presidência da República), ensuring authenticated access to the original text. The availability of the law through official government channels reflects Brazil's commitment to transparency and public access to legal information. The preservation of historical legislation in digital format allows ongoing reference and application where relevant. ### Language and Publication Law No. 3452/1958 was enacted and published in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of Brazil's federal government and legal system. The publication in Portuguese ensures that the law is accessible to all Brazilian citizens, legal practitioners, and government officials who operate within the Portuguese-language legal framework. The original place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital city until 1960. This historical detail situates the law within the geographic and administrative context of mid-20th century Brazilian governance. ### Jurisdictional Scope As a federal law, Law No. 3452/1958 applies to the entire territory of Brazil. Federal laws in Brazil supersede state and municipal legislation in areas of federal competence and apply uniformly across the nation's 26 states and the Federal District. The jurisdictional scope ensures that the special budgetary adjustment authorized by the law could be implemented throughout Brazil, affecting agricultural policy and funding at the national level. ### Historical Context: Brazil in 1958 The year 1958 marked a significant period in Brazil's post-war development. The Kubitschek administration was pursuing its ambitious Goals Plan, which prioritized five key sectors: energy, transportation, food production, basic industries, and education. The emphasis on food production directly connects to the agricultural focus of Law No. 3452/1958, as the government sought to modernize and expand agricultural output to support both domestic consumption and export revenue. During this period, Brazil was transitioning from a primarily agricultural economy toward industrial modernization, while still relying heavily on agricultural exports such as coffee, cocoa, and cotton. The legal framework supporting agricultural development, including laws like this one, represented part of the government's strategy to manage this economic transition while maintaining agricultural productivity. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework Law No. 3452/1958 exists within Brazil's broader statutory framework governing public finance and agricultural policy. The use of special budgetary credits (créditos especiais) is governed by constitutional and legal provisions that establish the conditions under which such extraordinary expenditures may be authorized. These provisions ensure fiscal responsibility while allowing necessary flexibility for government operations. The law's connection to the Ministry of Agriculture places it within the administrative structure responsible for formulating and implementing agricultural policy. The Ministry's mandate includes regulating agricultural production, supporting rural development, managing agricultural trade policy, and coordinating programs to enhance agricultural productivity—all areas potentially affected by the budgetary authorization contained in this law. ### Preservation and Contemporary Relevance The preservation of Law No. 3452/1958 in official government archives demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining its legislative history. While the specific provisions of the law may have been superseded or implemented long ago, the legal text remains available for historical research, legal education, and reference purposes. For legal scholars and historians, the law provides insight into the mechanisms through which the Brazilian government directed resources during the Kubitschek era. For practitioners, understanding historical legislation contributes to comprehensive knowledge of Brazilian legal development and may have relevance for interpreting subsequent legal developments that build upon earlier frameworks. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3452) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3452&ano=1958&data=06/11/1958&ato=1e4ETVE90dRRVT25a)