# Law No. 3451 of November 6, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649330](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649330)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3451-of-november-6-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3451 of November 6, 1958, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial). The law specifically addresses financial allocations related to the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce (Ministério Do Trabalho Indústria E Comércio). As a formal legal document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3451, de 6 de novembro de 1958.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 6, 1958.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3451/1958.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3451.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3451.htm.
- **Project Affiliation:** Part of the focus list for WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3451 of November 6, 1958?**
The law was enacted to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, referred to as a "Crédito Especial." This financial measure was specifically directed toward the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce to manage its fiscal requirements.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 3451 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The act was a formal exercise of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil's authority.

**Where was Law No. 3451 originally published and in what language?**
The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1958. The official text is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is this law identified in digital legal databases?**
This law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3451`. It is also cited formally as Lei nº 3451/1958.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3451 of November 6, 1958, is a significant component of Brazil's mid-20th-century legislative history, reflecting the administrative and fiscal operations of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce, the law demonstrates the government's use of statutory instruments to manage national resources and departmental funding. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for legal and historical research into Brazilian governance. Furthermore, its inclusion in the LexML system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures that this legislative act remains accessible as part of the public record, upholding the principle that official legal documents should be transparent and available to the citizenry.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for the construction of Brasília.
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro in 1958, two years before the federal capital was officially moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **Specific Fiscal Function:** Notable for its role as a "Crédito Especial," a specific type of legislative act used for budgetary modifications.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute and official government edict, it is a document that belongs to the public domain, ensuring unrestrained access to its contents.
- **Standardized Identification:** Recognized by the LexML Brazil portal, which provides a persistent URN for the tracking and retrieval of federal legislation.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 3451 of November 6, 1958, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is composed of legal norms and was created through the process of legislation, following the development of draft laws.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The law was enacted during a transformative period in Brazil. Promulgated on November 6, 1958, it falls within the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At this time, the seat of the Brazilian government was still located in **Rio de Janeiro**, which is recorded as the law's place of publication. This was prior to the 1960 inauguration of Brasília as the new capital. The law specifically targeted the **Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce** (Ministerio Do Trabalho Industria E Comercio), an essential government body during Brazil's era of rapid industrialization and economic development.

### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The central subject of Law No. 3451 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, or *Crédito Especial*. In the context of Brazilian law, such adjustments are legislative tools used to provide funding for specific government needs or projects that were not sufficiently covered in the original annual budget. This specific adjustment was designated for the Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce, indicating a targeted fiscal intervention by the federal government.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
To ensure modern accessibility and legal transparency, Law No. 3451 is integrated into several digital frameworks:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3451`, which allows for standardized identification across Brazilian legal databases.
*   **Planalto Repository:** The full text of the law is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic and is available at a dedicated URL on the planalto.gov.br domain.
*   **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute is recognized as a subject of focus for Wikimedia projects dedicated to documenting the Brazilian legal system.

### Relationship to the Concept of Statutes
As a statute, Law No. 3451 shares characteristics with global legal instruments. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data. Like statutes in the United States and France, Brazilian laws are generally considered to be in the public domain as "edicts of government." This status ensures that the rules governing the public are freely accessible, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law. The creation of this law was a "legal act" that resulted in the establishment of a formal "legal norm."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-11-06;3451)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3451&ano=1958&data=06/11/1958&ato=dd0oXVE90dRRVT856)