# Law No. 3446 of September 29, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649317](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649317)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3446-of-september-29-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3446 of September 29, 1958, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, its primary purpose is to rectify, without creating financial charges, the budgetary laws for the fiscal years spanning 1952 through 1958. The law applies to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal).

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3446, de 29 de setembro de 1958.
- **Date of Publication:** September 29, 1958.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Type of Legal Act:** Statute.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Primary Subject:** Budget (Orçamento).
- **Secondary Subjects:** Fiscal Year (Exercicio Financeiro), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Rectification (Retificação).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3446/1958.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Law Digest/Effect:** Rectifies, without onus, the budget laws for the financial exercises of 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, and 1958.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3446.htm.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-29;3446.
- **Wikidata Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the main function of Law No. 3446/1958?**
The law's primary function is to perform a rectification of the previously established budgetary laws. It adjusts the legal texts for the fiscal years 1952 to 1958 without imposing new financial charges.

**Who signed and promulgated Law No. 3446/1958?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of its enactment on September 29, 1958.

**To which government entity does this law apply?**
This law applies to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) and specifically addresses the federal budgetary framework for multiple fiscal years.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3446 of September 29, 1958, is significant in Brazilian legislative history as it represents a specific administrative corrective measure within the nation's financial legal framework. Enacted during the expansive and modernizing government of Juscelino Kubitschek, this statute highlights the ongoing need for legal precision in public administration. By rectifying the budget laws for seven consecutive fiscal years (1952-1958), the law ensured the accuracy and legal consistency of the government's financial records, a crucial aspect for auditing and fiscal responsibility. It demonstrates the mechanism of "rectification without onus," allowing for the correction of legal texts to align with administrative realities without incurring additional public expenditure, thereby maintaining fiscal discipline while ensuring legal formalities are observed. As a Brazilian statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law and a foundational rule for the governance of the country.

## Notable For
- **Rectification of Seven Fiscal Years:** Uniquely corrects the budgetary laws for a seven-year continuous period (1952-1958).
- **No Financial Onus:** Explicitly specifies that the rectifications do not generate new financial charges.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazil's economic development.
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).
- **Part of Federal Budgetary Framework:** Contributes to the legal structure governing the Federal Government of Brazil's finances.
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified as a statute, a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts and legal norms.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 3446 of September 29, 1958, is formally classified as a **statute** (statute). In legal and knowledge systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," this entity represents a concrete expression of a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was enacted on **September 29, 1958**, and published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until April 1960. The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** identified as the approving authority. This period in Brazilian history was marked by rapid industrialization and economic growth, known as the "Target Plan" (Plano de Metas) era. The law's focus on rectifying budget laws for a seven-year span reflects the administrative complexities and the need for legal order during a time of significant federal activity.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The core function of Law No. 3446/1958 is the **rectification** (Retificação) of previous budgetary legislation. A law digest of the statute states it "RETIFICA, SEM ONUS, AS LEIS ORÇAMENTARIAS PARA OS EXERCICIOS FINANCEIROS DE 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 E 1958." This translates to the rectification, without onus (cost), of the Budget Laws for the financial exercises of 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, and 1958.

Its main subjects are categorized as follows:
- **Budget (Orçamento):** The primary subject matter.
- **Fiscal Year (Exercicio Financeiro):** Specifically addressing the seven-year timeframe.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The entity to which the budget laws apply.

### Jurisdiction and Official Identifiers
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is officially cited as **Lei nº 3446/1958**.

The statute is tracked and identified through several systems:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-29;3446`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3446.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation.

### Legal and Semantic Properties
As a statute, the law embodies properties associated with legal acts. It was caused by "legislation" and serves as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept." In the semantic web context, it relates to the Schema.org class `Legislation` (`https://schema.org/Legislation`). The document is considered part of the "public domain" in Brazil, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. This ensures public accessibility to the legal rules governing the Federal Government of Brazil's budgetary history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-29;3446)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3446&ano=1958&data=29/09/1958&ato=b61kXUE90dRRVT58c)
3. LexML Brasil