# Law No. 3443 of September 3, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649300](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649300)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3443-of-september-3-1958

## Summary
**Law No. 3443 of September 3, 1958** is a Brazilian federal statute, officially titled **Lei nº 3443**, enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Published in Rio de Janeiro, this law is a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil that authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment). It specifically addresses budget allocations for the Ministry of Transport of Brazil, with designated funds for the municipal prefectures of Guaratinguetá (São Paulo) and Duque de Caxias (Rio de Janeiro).

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3443, de 3 de setembro de 1958.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Publication Date:** September 3, 1958.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which was the federal capital at the time).
- **Promulgation:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **President at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek (served 1956–1961).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial").
- **Administering Body:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil ("Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas").
- **Beneficiary Locations:** São Paulo (specifically Guaratinguetá) and Rio de Janeiro (specifically Duque de Caxias).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-03;3443`.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3443/1958.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3443.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** On the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws".

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3443/1958?**
The law creates a special budgetary credit ("Credito Especial") to provide financial resources. It targets specific infrastructure or administrative needs within the Ministry of Transport of Brazil, directing funds to municipal prefectures in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

**Who signed Law No. 3443 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific head of state at the time of its enactment on September 3, 1958, was President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Which geographic regions or entities are specifically mentioned in this law?**
The statute explicitly lists the **State of São Paulo** and the **State of Rio de Janeiro**, specifically naming the municipality of **Guaratinguetá (SP)** and the municipality of **Duque de Caxias (RJ)**. It also names the "Prefeitura Municipal" (Municipal Prefecture) as the relevant local authority for fund allocation.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3443 be accessed?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's legal portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3443.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-03;3443`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3443 of September 3, 1958, serves as a specific historical example of federal budget execution and regional development policy in Brazil during the late 1950s. Enacted under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period famous for its rapid industrialization and infrastructure expansion, including the construction of Brasília—this statute represents the concrete legal mechanisms used to direct federal funds to local municipalities.

By creating a "Credito Especial" (special credit), the law demonstrates how the Brazilian federal government addressed specific financial needs outside the ordinary annual budget. Its focus on the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil** (then known as the Ministry of Transport and Public Works) and specific municipalities in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro highlights the targeted nature of public investment during this era. For legal scholars and historians, the law provides insight into the administrative relationship between the federal government, state entities, and municipal prefectures in mid-20th-century Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazilian economic history marked by the "Plano de Metas" (Target Plan).
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes a "Credito Especial" (special credit), a legal instrument for allocating funds not originally forecasted in the annual budget law.
- **Targeted Regional Funding:** Explicitly names specific municipalities—Guaratinguetá in São Paulo and Duque de Caxias in Rio de Janeiro—as direct beneficiaries, indicating a targeted local investment.
- **Historical Capital Connection:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the modern Brazilian legal system (LexML) and available on the official Planalto Palace website, ensuring public accessibility to historical legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3443 of September 3, 1958, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the legal context, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and its creation is caused by "legislation" or a "legal act." This particular statute is a federal law of Brazil, applying to the entire national territory but with specific administrative effects targeted at particular regions.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **September 3, 1958**. The act of promulgation was carried out by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the President. The publication occurred in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the federal government at the time (the capital was transferred to Brasília on April 21, 1960). The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Core Subject: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The primary legal function of Law No. 3443 is the creation of a **special budgetary adjustment**. In Brazilian administrative law, a "Credito Especial" is a type of credit used to provide for expenses for which no specific allocation was made in the annual budget law, often due to unforeseen circumstances or specific new needs.

This statute authorizes financial resources directed through the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil** (historically the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*). This indicates that the funds were likely intended for infrastructure or public works projects related to transportation and construction.

### Target Beneficiaries and Geography
The law specifies distinct geographic and administrative entities as subjects of its provisions, indicating a targeted allocation of the special budgetary credit:
*   **State of São Paulo:** Specifically names the municipality of **Guaratinguetá (Sp)**. The law references the "Prefeitura Municipal" (Municipal Prefecture) of this city.
*   **State of Rio de Janeiro:** Specifically names the municipality of **Duque de Caxias (Rj)**. Similarly, it references the Municipal Prefecture of this city.

These specifics show that the federal government was authorizing funds for works or needs in these precise localities, managed by their respective municipal governments under the oversight of the Ministry of Transport.

### Identification and Access
The statute is indexed and accessible through various official identifiers and digital archives, ensuring its preservation and retrievability in the modern era:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-03;3443`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a standardized identifier for the legal document within the Brazilian legal information system.
*   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3443/1958`.
*   **Official Web Source:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3443.htm`.
*   **WikiProject Focus:** The law is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating it has been identified as a relevant subject for structured knowledge curation on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-09-03;3443)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3443&ano=1958&data=03/09/1958&ato=075MTTE90dRRVTed4)