# Law No. 3435 of July 22, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649275](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649275)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3435-of-july-22-1958

## Summary
Law No. 3435 of July 22, 1958, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes administrative and budgetary regulations for the federal government. The law is primarily focused on the creation of public positions, the authorization of special budgetary adjustments, and the management of expenses and payments within the Ministry of Transport and Public Works.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3435, de 22 de julho de 1958.
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 22, 1958.
- **Enacting Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document; manifestation of statutory law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), creation of roles (Criação), and employee payments (Pagamento).
- **Target Agency:** Ministry of Transport and Public Works (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas).
- **Administrative Focus:** Employee positions (Função), employee management (Empregado), and resource utilization (Aproveitamento).
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-22;3435.
- **Related Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3435 of July 22, 1958?**
The law serves as an administrative and financial instrument to manage the federal workforce and budget. It specifically authorizes the creation of new government positions and the allocation of special budgetary credits to cover expenses and payments for employees.

**Which government entity is most affected by this law?**
The statute is specifically directed at the Ministry of Transport and Public Works (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas). It outlines the "good use" (aproveitamento) of resources and the establishment of functions within this particular ministry.

**Who signed this law and where was it issued?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 22, 1958. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3435 of July 22, 1958, is a significant artifact of Brazilian administrative law from the Juscelino Kubitschek era, a period characterized by intense national development. By providing the legal framework for "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustments), the law allowed the government to respond to specific financial needs outside the standard budget cycle. It ensures that the creation of public roles and the expenditure of state funds for employee salaries are formally documented and authorized. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for the Ministry of Transport and Public Works and ensuring transparency in how government authority is exercised and recorded.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Association:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, the president responsible for the construction of Brasília and significant infrastructure expansion.
- **Pre-Brasília Origin:** Published in Rio de Janeiro two years before the federal capital was moved to the interior of the country.
- **Budgetary Specificity:** Notable for its use of "Crédito Especial," a specialized legal mechanism for adjusting federal spending.
- **Administrative Foundation:** Established the legal basis for new functions and employee payments within the Ministry of Transport and Public Works during a high-growth period in Brazilian history.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, the text is a public document intended for open access and governance.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3435 is categorized as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." The creation of this statute followed the standard legislative path, beginning as a "draft law" and being enacted through the formal process of "legislation."

### Administrative and Budgetary Provisions
The law addresses several interconnected administrative and financial subjects:
- **Creation (Criação):** The statute provides the legal authority to establish new positions or functions within the federal service.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** It authorizes specific financial allocations that were not included in the original annual budget.
- **Personnel Management:** The law explicitly regulates "employees" (Empregado), their "positions" (Função), and their "payments" (Pagamento).
- **Ministry Focus:** The primary beneficiary of these provisions is the **Ministry of Transport and Public Works** (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas).
- **Efficiency:** The law cites "good use" (Aproveitamento) as a subject, indicating a focus on the effective deployment of personnel and resources.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was promulgated on **July 22, 1958**, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. At the time of its signing, the capital of Brazil was **Rio de Janeiro**, which is listed as the law's place of publication. This predates the transfer of the federal capital to Brasília, which occurred on April 22, 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Digital Archiving and Identification
In the modern era, Law No. 3435 is maintained in digital repositories to ensure public accessibility and legal transparency:
- **LexML Brazil:** The law is assigned the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-22;3435`.
- **Official Repositories:** The text is available through the portals of the **Federal Senate** and the **Presidency of the Republic**.
- **Knowledge Integration:** The law is a focus of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a project dedicated to documenting the legislative history of the country.

### Relationship to the Concept of Statutes
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 3435 shares the characteristics of global legal instruments. Like other statutes, it is a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a public domain document in many jurisdictions (such as the U.S. and France) under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the public should have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. It is part of the broader system of "law" and "legal acts" that govern society through documented, enforceable rules.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-22;3435)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3435&ano=1958&data=22/07/1958&ato=ab7gXSE90dRRVT61d)