# Law No. 3434 of July 20, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649273](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649273)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3434-of-july-20-1958

## Summary
**Law No. 3434 of July 20, 1958** (Lei nº 3.434/1958) is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes the legal code for the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público) of the Federal District (Distrito Federal). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it serves as a foundational legal document organizing the structure and operations of this specific judicial body. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3.434, de 20 de julho de 1958
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 20, 1958
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (federal law)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil; specifically targets the Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF)
- **Main Subject:** Code of the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público) of the Federal District
- **Additional Provisions:** Makes other provisions, including special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3.434/1958
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-20;3434`
- **Short Description:** "DISPÕE SOBRE O CODIGO DO MINISTERIO PUBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the Code of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Federal District and makes other provisions)
- **Wikidata Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Regulatory Focus:** Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores (Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs)
- **Official Text Availability:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3434.htm`

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3434 of July 20, 1958?**
The law's primary purpose is to establish the legal code governing the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público) specifically for the Federal District (Distrito Federal). It defines the organization, functions, and operations of this judicial body.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 20, 1958.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
This document is classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

**Where was this law published?**
Law No. 3434 was officially published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time (prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960).

**What other subjects does this law address?**
In addition to the Code of the Public Prosecutor's Office, the law also makes provisions related to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) and includes special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial).

**Is this law still in force?**
The source material provides the facts of the law's creation and content but does not explicitly state its current legal status, any amendments, or whether it has been revoked. The availability of its text on the official Planalto Palace website indicates it remains part of the historical legal record.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3434 of 1958 holds significance as a key piece of legislation governing the **Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público)** of Brazil's Federal District. This period was crucial for Brazilian institutional development, as the country was in the final stages of constructing and transitioning to its new capital, Brasília, in the Federal District. The law, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek (the president who spearheaded the construction of Brasília), provides the structural and operational framework for a critical independent judicial body responsible for defending the legal order and democratic regime.

The law matters because it represents the formal, written manifestation of statutory law—a core instrument through which government authority is exercised. As a statute, it serves as the tangible, definitive reference point for the legal rules it establishes. Its status as a public domain document ensures that these rules are accessible to the public, reinforcing transparency and the rule of law. By focusing on the Federal District's unique judicial needs, this law contributed to the legal foundation of Brazil's new center of power.

## Notable For
- **Subject Specificity:** Targets the unique administrative needs of the **Federal District (Distrito Federal)**, distinct from other Brazilian states.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was responsible for building Brasília and moving the capital to the Federal District.
- **Place of Publication:** Published in **Rio de Janeiro**, the capital of Brazil at the time, just two years before the capital was officially moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **Legal Instrument:** Serves as a prime example of a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law, as defined in knowledge bases and semantic web standards.
- **Institutional Focus:** Establishes the code for the **Ministério Público** (Public Prosecutor's Office), an essential independent body in the Brazilian legal system.
- **Foundational Classification:** Is an instance of the entity class "statute," which is globally standardized as the real-world equivalent for `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## Body

### Legal Identification and Core Data
**Law No. 3434 of July 20, 1958** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3.434, de 20 de julho de 1958*) is a Brazilian federal statute. Its official legal citation is **Lei nº 3.434/1958**. The law was promulgated on **July 20, 1958**, during the tenure of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, and was formally published in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was then the federal capital of Brazil.

The official short description (law digest) of the statute is: "DISPÕE SOBRE O CODIGO DO MINISTERIO PUBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the Code of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Federal District and makes other provisions).

The law has a unique persistent identifier in the Brazilian legislative system, known as the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-20;3434`.

### Substantive Content and Subjects
The primary focus of Law No. 3434 is the establishment of the **Code of the Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministério Público) of the Federal District (Distrito Federal)**. The Ministério Público is a key institution in Brazilian law, functioning as a permanent essential function of the State, responsible for defending the legal order, the democratic regime, and social and individual interests.

The law's main subjects, as identified in its text, are:
-   **Ministério Público:** The public prosecutor's office.
-   **Distrito Federal (Df):** The Federal District.
-   **Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores:** The Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs.
-   **Credito Especial:** Special budgetary adjustments/credits.

The inclusion of "Credito Especial" indicates that the law also made specific financial provisions, likely to fund the operations or structure it established.

### Classification as a Statute
In knowledge systems, Law No. 3434 is classified as an **instance of a statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It acts as the manifestation of statutory law. This classification places the law within a broader taxonomy where it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

Statutes are created through legislation and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. Law No. 3434 was caused by the act of legislation and follows the process of draft laws. Its result is a piece of statutory law.

### Promulgating Authority and Historical Context
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the promulgation performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the 21st President of Brazil. This places the law squarely within the historical period of Kubitschek's "Goals Plan" (Plano de Metas) and the massive undertaking of constructing Brasília.

The fact that the law was published in **Rio de Janeiro** is historically significant. The capital of Brazil would not be officially inaugurated in Brasília until **April 21, 1960**. Therefore, this 1958 law concerning the Federal District's Public Prosecutor's Office was part of the preparatory legal framework being established for the new capital and its surrounding federal district.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Accessibility
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, with its specific provisions targeted at the Federal District. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

The official text of Law No. 3434 is publicly accessible. It is available at the official website of the Planalto Palace, the seat of the Brazilian federal executive power. The direct URL is: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3434.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the principle that statutes, as edicts of government, are in the public domain and not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public access to the laws that govern them.

### Related Entities and Knowledge Graph Connections
Law No. 3434 is interconnected with several key entities in knowledge systems:
-   **Brazil (Country of Origin):** A federal republic in South America, which declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The law is a product of its legislative system.
-   **Statute (Class):** The broader class of legal document to which this law belongs. This class is recognized globally and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.
-   **Federal District (Jurisdiction):** The specific administrative region to which the law's provisions for the Public Prosecutor's Office apply.
-   **Juscelino Kubitschek (Promulgator):** The president who signed the law into effect. His presidency is noted for its focus on development and the creation of a new inland capital.

This law is also included on the **on focus list of wikimedia project: WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-07-20;3434)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3434&ano=1958&data=20/07/1958&ato=17bQTRE90dRRVT49f)
3. LexML Brasil