# Law No. 3414 of June 20, 1958

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649196](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649196)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3414-of-june-20-1958

## Summary
**Law No. 3414 of June 20, 1958** (Lei nº 3.414/1958) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek to establish the salaries of judges and members of the Public Ministry. As a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it creates statutory law and operates under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of Brazil. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital at the time of its promulgation.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3.414, de 20 de junho de 1958
- **Date of Promulgation:** June 20, 1958
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (União Federal)
- **Publication Place:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Function:** Fixes salaries (Vencimentos) for judges (Juizes) and members of the Public Ministry (Ministerio Publico)
- **Financial Provision:** Includes provisions for "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (Credito Especial) and covers associated expenses (Despesa) and payments (Pagamento)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3.414/1958
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-06-20;3414`
- **Official Source:** Available at the Planalto Presidential Library (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3414.htm`)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3414/1958?**
The law's main objective is to fix the salaries (vencimentos) for judges and members of the Public Ministry. It also provides for related financial measures, including special budgetary adjustments and the authorization of expenses and payments.

**Who authorized and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on June 20, 1958.

**Where was the law originally published?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro. At the time of the law's enactment in 1958, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a statute, it is considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine" and serves as a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3414/1958 is significant as it represents the exercise of federal authority to regulate the compensation of high-level judicial and prosecutorial officials in Brazil. By fixing the "vencimentos" (salaries/payments) for judges and the Public Ministry, the law addresses the administrative and financial maintenance of the judiciary branch, ensuring the operational viability of the legal system.

Furthermore, the law serves as a historical marker of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration (1956–1961), a period noted for rapid modernization and significant federal expenditure. As a statute, it embodies the concept of the "edict of government," making the legal text freely accessible to the public (public domain) and enforceable across the Federative Republic of Brazil. It demonstrates the procedural requirements of the time, being published in the then-capital, Rio de Janeiro, nearly two years before the inauguration of Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Judicial Administration:** Specifically targets the financial remuneration of the judiciary and the Public Ministry (prosecutors).
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a law enacted during the "Rio Era" before Brasília became the federal capital on April 22, 1960.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Notable for its inclusion of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific budgetary mechanism used to cover expenses not included in the annual budget.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" in Brazilian law—a formal, written public domain document that creates statutory law.
- **Presidential Signatory:** Directly linked to President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" development platform.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3414 of June 20, 1958, is an instance of a **statute** (Estatuto), defined as a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a legal rule enacted by the government of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a statute, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is legally distinct from general legislation concepts by serving as the physical manifestation of statutory law.

Under the "edict of government doctrine," this law is in the public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the legal mandates contained within—specifically regarding the salaries of public officials—are freely accessible to the citizenry.

### Legislative Content and Provisions
The core content of Law No. 3414/1958 is summarized by its digest: "FIXA VENCIMENTOS DE JUIZES E MEMBROS DO MINISTERIO PUBLICO E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Fixes salaries of judges and members of the Public Ministry and provides other measures). The law addresses several specific administrative and financial subjects:

- **Beneficiaries:** The law explicitly names **Judges** (Juizes) and **Members** (Membros) of the **Public Prosecutor's Office** (Ministerio Publico) as the subjects of the regulation.
- **Financial Actions:** The statute legislates the **Fixation** (Fixação), **Increase** (Aumento), and **Payment** (Pagamento) of salaries (**Vencimentos**).
- **Budgetary Source:** It establishes a **Special Budgetary Adjustment** (Credito Especial) to cover these **Expenses** (Despesa), indicating a specific allocation of federal funds outside the standard budget cycle.
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal).

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The law was promulgated on **June 20, 1958**, during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The official act of promulgation was carried out by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

At the time of enactment, the capital of Brazil was **Rio de Janeiro**. Consequently, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro (Place of Publication), roughly 22 months before the federal capital was officially moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960. This places Law No. 3414/1958 firmly within the historical context of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" (the official name until 1967) and the pre-Brasília political era.

### Identifiers and Official Resources
The law is cataloged and accessible through various official identifiers and structured data systems:

- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-06-20;3414` (A standard identifier for Brazilian legal documents).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3.414/1958.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's official legislation portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3414.htm`).
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

### Related Concepts
The law operates within the broader framework of the Brazilian legal system. It relates to the concept of **statutory law**, which is the body of law created by legislative acts. As a legal document, it is an output of **legislation** and serves as a component of the broader Brazilian **legal act**. The expenses authorized by this law are charged against the treasury of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, the sovereign state comprising 26 states and one federal district.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1958-06-20;3414)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3414&ano=1958&data=20/06/1958&ato=c1eQzY650dRRVTeec)
3. LexML Brasil