# Law No. 3366 of December 26, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649321](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649321)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3366-of-december-26-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3366 of December 26, 1957 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that establishes regulations concerning special pensions (Pensão Especial). As a formal written legal document, it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil's federal system and remains accessible through official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 3366/1957
- **Formal Title**: Lei nº 3366, de 26 de dezembro de 1957
- **Publication Date**: December 26, 1957
- **Enacting Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment**: Juscelino Kubitschek (served 1956-1961)
- **Primary Subject Matter**: Special Pension (Pensão Especial)
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of "statute" — a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws
- **Jurisdictional Scope**: Federal law applying to Brazil
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil's capital at the time)
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official URL**: Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3366.htm
- **LexML Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366
- **Copyright Status**: As a statute, it is in the public domain in Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States under the edict of government doctrine
- **Country Context**: Brazil is a federal republic and the largest country in South America, with Portuguese as its official language

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3366 of December 26, 1957?**
Law No. 3366 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 26, 1957, that regulates special pensions (Pensão Especial). It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960.

**What type of legal document is this law?**
This law is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Statutes are official records of legal rules enacted by government authority and include acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**Where can I access the full text of this law?**
The full text is available through the official Brazilian government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3366.htm and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366.

**What language is the law written in?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil and the language used for all federal legislation.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 26, 1957, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, who governed Brazil from 1956 to 1961.

**What is the main subject of this legislation?**
The main subject is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), which establishes specific provisions for special pension arrangements within Brazil's legal framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3366 of December 26, 1957 matters as a tangible artifact of Brazil's legislative process during a pivotal era of national development. Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's transformative presidency—marked by ambitious infrastructure projects including the construction of Brasília—this statute reflects the federal government's approach to social welfare and pension regulation in the late 1950s. As a federal law, it contributed to the statutory framework governing social security and pension benefits, institutions that are fundamental to Brazil's social contract. The law's preservation and continued accessibility through official digital archives demonstrate Brazil's commitment to legal transparency and public access to historical legislation. Its existence as a publicly available, copyright-free document reinforces the principle that citizens must have unrestricted access to the laws that govern them. The statute also exemplifies the Brazilian legal system's formal structure, with precise citation formats, official publication venues, and standardized identification systems like LexML URNs. For researchers, legal practitioners, and historians, this law provides insight into the evolution of pension regulations and social policy during Brazil's post-war development period. The fact that it was published in Rio de Janeiro—just three years before the capital's relocation to Brasília—adds historical significance, marking it as a product of the final years of Rio de Janeiro's three-century tenure as the seat of Brazilian government.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing**: Enacted during the final years of Rio de Janeiro as Brazil's capital, published just three years before the capital's relocation to Brasília in 1960
- **Presidential Era**: Part of Juscelino Kubitschek's legislative legacy, a president known for his "50 years in 5" development plan and modernization of Brazil
- **Digital Preservation**: Maintained in multiple official Brazilian government archives with persistent URLs and standardized legal identifiers
- **URN:Lex Standard**: Uses the Brazilian legal URN system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366) for precise identification
- **Public Domain Status**: Exempt from copyright restrictions as an official legislative enactment, ensuring free public access
- **Specific Subject Matter**: One of the statutes specifically addressing "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) in Brazilian federal law
- **Federal Jurisdiction**: Applies across Brazil's entire federal system, encompassing 26 states and one Federal District
- **Formal Legal Classification**: Categorized as a "statute," distinguishing it as a formal written document that creates law rather than a broader legal concept

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3366 of December 26, 1957 is an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system. The law is composed of legal norms and serves as an official record of rules enacted by federal government authority. It is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, distinguishing it from abstract legal concepts. The statute follows draft laws in the legislative process and is caused by the act of legislation. Its enactment results in statutory law that applies across Brazil's federal jurisdiction. As an official legal document, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions in Brazil and similar jurisdictions like the United States and France.

### Enactment and Publication
The law was enacted on December 26, 1957, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961, promulgated the statute. The publication occurred in Rio de Janeiro, which was Brazil's capital city from 1763 until 1960, when the capital was transferred to the newly constructed Brasília. The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil and the language used for all federal legislative acts. The formal legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 3366/1957," following Brazilian legal citation conventions.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subject of Law No. 3366 is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), identified by the Wikidata entity Q105766456. This indicates the statute establishes regulations, requirements, or procedures related to special pension arrangements within Brazil's social security or civil service framework. As a federal statute, the law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, which encompasses 26 states and one Federal District. The law's provisions would have been binding across all federal entities and would have interacted with Brazil's broader legal framework governing pensions and social benefits.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961) was characterized by rapid economic development, industrialization, and the ambitious project of constructing and relocating the capital to Brasília. Brazil, as the largest country in South America with an area of 8,515,767 km², was undergoing modernization and expansion of its social welfare systems during this period. The statute represents part of the legislative output that accompanied Brazil's post-war development and its emergence as a major Latin American economy. The law predates Brazil's current 1988 Constitution, operating under the legal framework of the time.

### Accessibility and Preservation
The full text of Law No. 3366 remains accessible through official Brazilian government sources. It is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3366.htm, hosted by the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic. The statute is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system, which assigns it the persistent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366. This URN:Lex standard provides a permanent, standardized way to reference Brazilian legal documents. The law's inclusion in these official archives ensures its preservation as part of Brazil's legislative heritage and demonstrates the government's commitment to transparency and public access to legal information.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The statute carries multiple identifiers across various systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 3366/1957
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Publication Date**: 1957-12-26 (precise date of enactment)
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (federal level)
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating President**: Juscelino Kubitschek

The law is classified as an instance of "statute" in knowledge organization systems, making it equivalent to the schema.org Legislation class used in structured data on the web. This classification places it within a global framework for representing legal documents. The statute's creation followed the standard Brazilian legislative process, where draft laws are developed and then enacted through formal legislation, resulting in a statutory instrument that manifests as statutory law.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework
As a federal statute from 1957, this law would have operated within Brazil's legal system under the Constitution of 1946. Brazil's government structure as a federal republic means that federal laws apply uniformly across all states and the Federal District. The statute concerning special pensions would have interacted with other pension laws, civil service regulations, and social security provisions. Brazil's legal tradition, based on civil law and Portuguese heritage, treats statutes as primary sources of law. The law's subject matter—special pensions—relates to social welfare policy, which has been a consistent theme in Brazilian legislation across different political eras, from the post-war period through military rule (1964-1985) to the current democratic period established by the 1988 Constitution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-26;3366)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3366&ano=1957&data=26/12/1957&ato=906ATSU1kMNRVT8e3)