# Law No. 3356 of December 22, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649247](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649247)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3356-of-december-22-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3356 of December 22, 1957 (Lei nº 3356, de 22 de dezembro de 1957) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to fund public works and educational institutions across several Brazilian states, including São Paulo, Paraíba, Espírito Santo, and Rio Grande do Sul, through the Ministry of Education.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3356, de 22 de dezembro de 1957
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Beneficiary States:** São Paulo (SP), Paraíba (PB), Espírito Santo (ES), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)
- **Executing Ministry:** Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC)
- **Purpose:** Funding for educational institutions (Estabelecimento de Ensino) and public works (Obra Pública)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then federal capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3356/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3356`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3356.htm
- **Wikidata Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3356/1957?**
The law establishes a special budgetary credit (Crédito Especial) to allocate federal funds for public works and educational institutions in specific Brazilian states, administered through the Ministry of Education.

**Which Brazilian states are directly affected by this law?**
The law specifically references São Paulo (SP), Paraíba (PB), Espírito Santo (ES), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS) as beneficiaries of the allocated resources.

**Who signed Law No. 3356 into effect?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 22, 1957.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available via the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal at the Planalto website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the URN identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3356`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law in the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
This law is significant as it represents a specific instance of federal budgetary policy under President Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961), a period marked by rapid industrialization and development initiatives known as the "Plano de Metas" (Target Plan). By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment, the law facilitated targeted federal investment in educational infrastructure and public works across multiple states. This reflects the broader governmental strategy of modernizing Brazil's education system and physical infrastructure during the late 1950s. The law is also an example of how Brazilian federal statutes are formally structured, identified, and made publicly accessible through systems like LexML and the official Planalto archives.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Kubitschek presidency, a transformative era in Brazilian economic and infrastructure development.
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Utilizes the "Crédito Especial" (special credit) financial instrument for targeted funding.
- **Multi-State Scope:** Directly impacts four distinct Brazilian states across different regions (Southeast, Northeast, and South).
- **Educational Focus:** Channeled resources through the Ministry of Education to support educational institutions.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system and available on the official Planalto government portal.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Possesses a formal LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3356`) and standard legal citation (Lei nº 3356/1957).
- **Wikidata Integration:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured legal knowledge bases.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 3356 (Lei nº 3356) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 22, 1957. It carries the full legal title "Lei nº 3356, de 22 de dezembro de 1957" and is officially classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of enactment. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its standard legal citation is "Lei nº 3356/1957."

### Publication and Archival Details
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was later moved to Brasília in 1960). The official publication date is recorded as December 22, 1957. The law is archived and accessible via the official Planalto government website at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3356.htm`. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil legal information system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3356`, ensuring its long-term digital preservation and citability.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 3356 is a "special budgetary adjustment," identified in the source text as "Credito Especial." This financial mechanism allows for the allocation of extraordinary funds outside the regular annual budget. The law designates specific Brazilian states as beneficiaries: São Paulo (SP), Paraíba (PB), Espírito Santo (ES), and Rio Grande do Sul (RS).

The funds are intended for two primary categories of expenditure:
1.  **Educational Institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino):** Supporting the operation, maintenance, or construction of educational facilities.
2.  **Public Works (Obra Publica):** Funding infrastructure projects.

The execution of these resources is assigned to the Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação, or MEC), indicating a federal commitment to improving educational and civil infrastructure in the specified states.

### Political and Historical Context
The law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period characterized by ambitious development programs, most notably the construction of Brasília and the "Plano de Metas" (Target Plan), which aimed to accelerate industrialization. While Law No. 3356 is a specific budgetary statute, it fits within this broader context of federal investment in state infrastructure and social services. The involvement of the Ministry of Education underscores the government's focus on expanding educational access and quality during this developmentalist phase.

### Digital and Semantic Context
In the realm of digital legal infrastructure, Law No. 3356 is part of the structured knowledge base maintained by WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikidata. Its status as a "statute" places it within the broader legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a public domain government edict under the "edict of government doctrine," the text is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public accessibility. The law's structured properties—including its title, aliases, country, approving authority, main subjects, and identifiers—facilitate its integration into semantic web applications and legal research databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3356)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3356&ano=1957&data=22/12/1957&ato=0dcATQU1kMNRVT010)