# Law No. 3355 of December 22, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649245](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649245)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3355-of-december-22-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3355 of December 22, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted to regulate or establish a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal written document that creates law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3355, de 22 de dezembro de 1957
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3355/1957
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approval Date:** December 22, 1957
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Main Subject:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3355
- **Digital Repository:** Available at the official Planalto (Presidency) website
- **Wikimedia Affiliation:** Included in the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3355 of December 22, 1957?**
This law is a Brazilian statute specifically focused on the subject of a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension). It functions as a formal legal instrument that establishes norms and rules regarding this specific type of financial provision.

**Who was responsible for approving this law and where was it issued?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 22, 1957. At the time of its enactment, the seat of the Brazilian government was in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the place of publication before the capital moved to Brasília in 1960.

**How is this law identified and accessed in modern legal databases?**
It is officially identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3355` and the legal citation Lei nº 3355/1957. The full text is maintained for public access by the Presidency of the Republic on the official planalto.gov.br website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3355 of December 22, 1957, is a significant component of the Brazilian legislative record from the mid-20th century. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, providing a definitive reference point for the legal rules governing special pensions. Its enactment by President Juscelino Kubitschek places it within a pivotal era of Brazilian history, characterized by rapid modernization. Because statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is exercised and recorded, this law ensures that specific legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Furthermore, its status as a public legal document reinforces the principles of open government, ensuring that the rules governing the public are freely available for citizens, courts, and administrators to reference.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, a transformative period in Brazilian political history.
- **Pre-Brasília Legislation:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, the former capital of Brazil, prior to the 1960 administrative move to Brasília.
- **Specialized Subject:** Specifically dedicated to the regulation of "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension).
- **Standardized Indexing:** Integrated into the LexML Brazil system, a specialized portal for Brazilian legislative and secondary legal information.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is a formal document of government authority and is generally recognized as being in the public domain to ensure maximum public accessibility.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Taxonomy
Law No. 3355 of December 22, 1957, is categorized as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within legal knowledge systems, it is classified as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, this law is composed of "legal norms" and is a product of the "legislation" process, which typically follows the creation of "draft laws."

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law originated in **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. It was approved on **December 22, 1957**, and published in **Rio de Janeiro**. This location is significant as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of the Republic until April 22, 1960, when the seat of government was transferred to Brasília. The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** under the leadership of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President during a period of significant national development.

### Subject Matter and Legal Identification
The primary subject matter of the law is the **Pensão Especial** (Special Pension), identified in structured data by the subject code Q105766456. The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 3355/1957**. To facilitate digital tracking and legal research, it is assigned a unique **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3355`. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is part of the official collection of laws maintained by the Brazilian state.

### Digital Access and Preservation
The full text of Law No. 3355 is preserved and made available to the public through the official website of the **Presidency of the Republic (Planalto)** at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3355.htm`. It is also a subject of interest for the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to documenting the legal framework of the country.

### Relationship to Global Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3355 aligns with international standards for legal documentation. It is considered an equivalent class to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` web ontology. In many legal traditions, including those of the United States and France, such legislative enactments are governed by the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the laws—whether they are acts, executive orders, or by-laws—remain in the public domain for the benefit of the citizenry.

### Administrative and Library Classification
The concept of the statute, under which Law No. 3355 falls, is extensively cataloged in global library systems. It is assigned **Dewey Decimal** codes **342.057** and **348.02**. It is also linked to various authority identifiers, including the Library of Congress (sh85127611), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (120485802), and the GND ID (4020660-9). These classifications underscore the law's role as a foundational legal instrument within the broader system of statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-22;3355)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3355&ano=1957&data=22/12/1957&ato=a2agXQU1kMNRVT83a)