# Law No. 3353 of December 20, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649241](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649241)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3353-of-december-20-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3353 of December 20, 1957, is a Brazilian statute enacted to address special budgetary adjustments, specifically focusing on the prorogation of expenditures. As a formal written legal document, it falls under the classification of statutory law and remains part of Brazil’s legislative framework. Publicly accessible due to its status as a government edict, it exemplifies Brazil’s legal processes for managing public finances.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 20, 1957.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated on the enactment date).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute, categorized under Brazilian federal legislation.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), expenditure (Despesa), prorogation (Prorrogação), legislative validity (Vigência), and statutory regulation.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3353/1957.
- **Publication Details:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, written in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-20;3353`.
- **Public Domain Status:** Not subject to copyright under Brazilian law as a government edict.
- **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws for documentation and analysis.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3353 of 1957?**  
This law addresses special budgetary adjustments, specifically regulating the prorogation of expenditures within Brazil’s federal budgetary framework. It ensures continuity in financial allocations for public projects and services.

**Who enacted Law No. 3353?**  
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 20, 1957, as part of its legislative authority.

**Why is this law notable in Brazil’s legal history?**  
It is a key example of statutory law governing fiscal management, reflecting Brazil’s legislative approach to budgetary flexibility and expenditure control during the mid-20th century.

**Is Law No. 3353 still relevant today?**  
While specific provisions may have been superseded by later legislation, the law remains a historical reference for understanding Brazil’s evolving fiscal policies and statutory processes.

**How is this law categorized?**  
It is classified as a federal statute under Brazilian law, falling under the broader category of legislative acts that shape statutory law in the country.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3353 of 1957 matters as a foundational element of Brazil’s statutory framework for public finance. It highlights the government’s mechanisms for managing expenditures and ensuring fiscal continuity, which are critical for governance and economic stability. As a public domain document, it contributes to transparency in legal processes, enabling access to historical legislative actions. Its focus on budgetary adjustments underscores the dynamic nature of fiscal policy-making in Brazil, reflecting the country’s efforts to adapt to economic and administrative challenges through statutory measures.

## Notable For
- **Special Budgetary Focus:** Explicitly addresses "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustments), a distinct aspect of fiscal legislation.
- **Prorogation Mechanism:** Establishes procedures for extending expenditure timelines, ensuring fiscal flexibility.
- **Mid-20th Century Context:** Reflects Brazil’s legislative priorities during a period of economic and institutional development.
- **Federal Statute:** Enacted at the federal level, applying nationwide across Brazil’s jurisdiction.
- **Public Domain Accessibility:** Freely accessible as a government edict, aligning with Brazil’s transparency principles for legal documents.

## Body

### Legal Context and Enactment
Law No. 3353 was promulgated on December 20, 1957, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal statute, it applies to Brazil’s entire jurisdiction, addressing fiscal governance through provisions on special budgetary adjustments and expenditure prorogation. The law’s publication in Rio de Janeiro, then Brazil’s capital, followed standard legislative procedures of the time.

### Key Provisions
- **Special Budgetary Adjustments (Credito Especial):** The law regulates mechanisms for allocating and managing special budgetary resources, ensuring fiscal responsiveness to unforeseen public needs.
- **Expenditure Prorogation (Prorrogação):** It establishes guidelines for extending expenditure deadlines, enabling continuity in public projects and services without requiring new legislative approval.
- **Validity and Legislative Process:** The statute defines its temporal applicability (vigência) and aligns with Brazil’s constitutional requirements for statutory law, including drafting, approval, and promulgation phases.

### Historical and Fiscal Significance
Enacted during Brazil’s Fourth Republic (1946–1964), Law No. 3353 reflects the era’s emphasis on institutionalizing fiscal management. It contributed to the legal infrastructure supporting public investment and administrative efficiency, particularly during a period of industrialization and urbanization. The law’s focus on budgetary flexibility underscores the challenges of balancing fiscal discipline with developmental priorities in mid-20th-century Brazil.

### Public Domain and Accessibility
As a government edict, Law No. 3353 is not subject to copyright in Brazil, ensuring unrestricted public access. This status, consistent with international norms like the U.S. "edict of government doctrine," facilitates transparency and accountability in governance. The law is cataloged in Brazil’s LexML system (identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-20;3353`), enhancing its discoverability for legal, academic, and civic purposes.

### Connection to Broader Statutory Law
This law exemplifies the statutory process outlined in Brazil’s 1946 Constitution (effective until 1968), which governed legislation during its enactment. It interacts with related statutes and regulatory frameworks, such as those addressing fiscal responsibility and budgetary execution. As part of Brazil’s statutory corpus, it informs historical analyses of legislative evolution, particularly in public finance and administrative law.

### Related Entities and Classifications
- **Statute Class:** Aligns with the global legal concept of statutes as formal written laws, distinct from regulatory decrees or judicial decisions.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to Brazil, reflecting the country’s federal structure and legislative autonomy.
- **Language and Documentation:** Authored in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, ensuring accessibility to the national population.
- **Wikimedia Projects:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, emphasizing its relevance to open legal knowledge initiatives.

### Legacy and Impact
While subsequent fiscal legislation, such as the Fiscal Responsibility Law (2000), has updated Brazil’s budgetary frameworks, Law No. 3353 remains a reference for understanding historical fiscal policies. Its provisions on expenditure management influenced later statutes, contributing to the incremental development of Brazil’s public finance legal regime. The law’s archival significance is preserved through its LexML identifier and inclusion in national legislative databases, ensuring its availability for scholarly and legal review.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-20;3353)