# Law No. 3349 of December 18, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649233](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649233)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3349-of-december-18-1957

## Summary

Law No. 3349 of December 18, 1957 is a Brazilian statute that grants a special monthly pension of CR$5,000 to Eunice Medeiros Cela, the widow of Brazilian painter Raimundo Brandão Cela. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a specific legislative act addressing social welfare for the family of a notable artist.

## Key Facts

- **Title:** Lei nº 3349, de 18 de dezembro de 1957
- **Type:** Brazilian statute (formal written law)
- **Purpose:** Grants a special monthly pension of CR$5,000 to Eunice Medeiros Cela, widow of painter Raimundo Brandão Cela
- **Approval Date:** December 18, 1957
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3349/1957
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-18;3349
- **Official Text Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3349.htm
- **Main Subject:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial)
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 3349 of December 18, 1957 do?**
This law establishes a special monthly pension of CR$5,000 for Eunice Medeiros Cela, the widow of Brazilian painter Raimundo Brandão Cela. It represents a specific legislative act addressing social welfare for the family of a notable artist.

**Who approved Law No. 3349?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 18, 1957. It was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at that time.

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The official legal citation is "Lei nº 3349/1957." This format is used in Brazilian legal documentation to reference the law by its number and year of enactment.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The complete text of Law No. 3349 is available at the official Brazilian government legislation portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3349.htm. It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil legal information system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-18;3349.

**What is the significance of this law in Brazilian legal history?**
While this law addresses a specific individual case, it demonstrates how Brazilian legislation can provide targeted social welfare benefits. The law's focus on supporting the widow of a notable artist reflects the government's recognition of cultural contributions and the need to support artists' families.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3349 of December 18, 1957 matters as an example of targeted social legislation in Brazil. While it addresses a specific case—the provision of a pension to the widow of a notable painter—it illustrates how Brazilian law can respond to individual needs through legislative action. The law demonstrates the government's capacity to provide social welfare benefits to individuals who have made cultural contributions or whose family members have served the nation in significant ways.

This law is particularly notable for its historical context, being enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant economic and cultural development in Brazil. The law's existence in official records and legal databases ensures transparency and accountability in how such benefits are granted. For researchers and legal professionals, this law serves as a reference point for understanding how Brazil's legislative system addresses specific social welfare cases.

## Notable For

- **Specific Social Welfare Provision:** One of many Brazilian laws that provide targeted benefits to individuals or families
- **Cultural Recognition:** Acknowledges the contribution of painter Raimundo Brandão Cela through support for his widow
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Juscelino Kubitschek presidency (1956-1961), a period of significant development in Brazil
- **Legal Documentation:** Fully documented in Brazil's official legal systems with accessible text
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in legal documentation efforts

## Body

### Legislative Context and Purpose

Law No. 3349 of December 18, 1957 is a Brazilian statute that serves a specific social welfare purpose. The law grants a special monthly pension of CR$5,000 (Cruzeiros, the Brazilian currency at that time) to Eunice Medeiros Cela, the widow of Brazilian painter Raimundo Brandão Cela. This legislation represents Brazil's approach to providing targeted financial support to individuals who have lost family members who made cultural or artistic contributions.

The law was enacted during a period of significant development in Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This historical context is important as it reflects the government's willingness to use legislative tools to address specific social needs, including support for artists' families.

### Approval and Enactment Process

The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 18, 1957. The approval process involved promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek, following the standard legislative procedures for Brazilian laws at that time. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.

This approval process demonstrates the formal legislative procedures used in Brazil during the mid-20th century. The law's enactment followed the constitutional processes required for federal legislation, ensuring its legal validity and enforceability.

### Legal Documentation and Accessibility

Law No. 3349 is fully documented in Brazil's legal systems, ensuring transparency and accessibility. The official text of the law is available through multiple sources:

1. **Planalto Portal:** The complete text can be accessed at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3349.htm, which is the official Brazilian government portal for legislation.
2. **LexML Brazil:** The law is referenced in the LexML Brazil legal information system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-18;3349. LexML is a cooperative network that provides access to Brazilian legal information.

These documentation systems ensure that the law remains accessible to legal professionals, researchers, and the general public. The law's inclusion in these systems reflects Brazil's commitment to transparency in its legislative processes.

### Classification and Legal Characteristics

Law No. 3349 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the primary means through which legislation is enacted and recorded. This law is specifically categorized as addressing a "Special Pension" (Pensão Especial), indicating its focus on providing targeted financial support.

The law's legal citation is "Lei nº 3349/1957," following the standard format used in Brazilian legal documentation. This citation format allows for easy reference and retrieval of the law in legal research and practice.

### Historical and Cultural Significance

While Law No. 3349 addresses a specific individual case, it has broader historical and cultural significance. The law's focus on supporting the widow of a notable painter reflects the Brazilian government's recognition of cultural contributions and the need to support artists' families. This approach to social welfare demonstrates how legislation can be used to address specific needs within the cultural sector.

The law's enactment during the Juscelino Kubitschek presidency is particularly notable. Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961) was marked by significant economic development and cultural initiatives, including the construction of Brasília as the new capital. The enactment of this law during this period reflects the government's broader commitment to social welfare and cultural support.

### Related Legal and Documentation Systems

Law No. 3349 is connected to several legal and documentation systems that ensure its proper classification and accessibility:

1. **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which is an effort to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and related platforms.
2. **LexML Brazil:** As mentioned earlier, the law is referenced in the LexML Brazil system, which provides a standardized way to access and cite Brazilian legal documents.
3. **Official Government Portals:** The law is available through official government portals, ensuring that it remains part of the public record and accessible to all citizens.

These connections ensure that the law is properly documented, classified, and accessible for legal research and public information purposes.

### Comparison with Similar Legislation

Law No. 3349 is one of many Brazilian laws that provide targeted social welfare benefits. While each such law addresses specific cases, they collectively demonstrate Brazil's approach to using legislation to address individual needs. This law is particularly notable for its focus on supporting the family of a cultural figure, reflecting the government's recognition of artistic contributions.

Compared to broader social welfare legislation, Law No. 3349 is highly specific in its scope and beneficiaries. This specificity allows for targeted support while maintaining the flexibility to address unique cases through legislative action. The law's existence alongside other similar legislation creates a comprehensive system of social welfare support in Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-18;3349)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3349&ano=1957&data=18/12/1957&ato=1dcc3aE1kMNRVT9b4)
3. LexML Brasil