# Law No. 3327-a of December 3, 1957

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649150](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649150)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3327-a-of-december-3-1957

## Summary
Law No. 3327-a of December 3, 1957, is a Brazilian federal statute that estimates the revenue and fixes the expenditure of the Union for the 1958 fiscal year. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal written document serves as the official budgetary law for the Federal Government of Brazil for that specific period. It is a foundational piece of legislation in the country's financial history, establishing the legal framework for public spending and income collection in 1958.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3327-a, de 3 de dezembro de 1957 (Law No. 3327-a, of December 3, 1957).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Budget (specifically "Orçamento" or the 1958 Fiscal Exercise).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to Brazil (Federal Government of Brazil/União Federal).
- **Enactment Date:** December 3, 1957.
- **Publication Date:** December 3, 1957.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Executive Head:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3327-a/1957.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3327-a.htm.
- **Digest Description:** "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DA UNIÃO PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1958" (Estimates revenue and fixes expenditure of the Union for the 1958 financial exercise).
- **Wikidata Context:** Identified as a "Brazilian law" with specific metadata referencing the LexML database.

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 3327-a?**
The law was enacted to establish the federal budget for the 1958 fiscal year by estimating the total revenue the Union would collect and fixing the specific expenditures allowed for the government. It served as the financial blueprint for the Federal Government of Brazil during that period.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this statute?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 3, 1957. This action formalized the budgetary plan into binding legal text.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed today?**
The full text is available online via the official Planalto website at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3327-a.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a.

**In what language was this legislation originally written?**
The statute was drafted and published in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of the Federal Government of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3327-a is a critical historical document for understanding the fiscal management of Brazil during the late 1950s, a period marked by significant industrialization and infrastructure development under the Kubitschek administration. As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law, translating abstract economic policies into enforceable legal norms regarding revenue and expenditure. Its existence ensures that the financial operations of the Union for the 1958 fiscal year were conducted within a transparent, legally defined framework, adhering to the principles of public accountability. Without such a statute, the government would lack the legal authority to collect specific taxes or authorize specific public spending, potentially leading to administrative chaos. Furthermore, as a public domain document under the "edict of government doctrine," it remains freely accessible to researchers, historians, and citizens, serving as an enduring record of the nation's economic priorities at the time.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mandate:** It is the definitive legal instrument that set the revenue estimates and expenditure limits for the Union specifically for the 1958 financial exercise.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian history known for the construction of Brasília and rapid economic growth.
- **Unique Identifier:** It holds the distinct LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a`, allowing for precise digital citation and retrieval within the Brazilian legal database.
- **Publication Location:** It was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).
- **Legal Classification:** It stands as a clear example of a "statute" that includes acts passed by the legislature and executive orders, functioning as a subclass of written work and rule.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 3327-a of December 3, 1957, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, this statute encompasses the specific act of the legislature and executive that establishes the budget. It functions as a "legal norm" and is a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." The document is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Its creation was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." As a manifestation of statutory law, it serves as the official record of the legal rules enacted by the government for the 1958 fiscal year.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core subject of this legislation is the **budget** (stated as "Orçamento") for the **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal"). Specifically, the law addresses the "Exercicio Financeiro" (Fiscal Exercise) of 1958. The text of the law explicitly states its function: "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DA UNIÃO PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1958." This translates to estimating the revenue the federal government expects to collect and fixing the maximum amount it is permitted to spend during that year. This dual function of revenue estimation and expenditure fixation is the primary mechanism through which the law governs the financial activities of the state.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was formally approved and promulgated on **December 3, 1957**. The authority responsible for this action was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of promulgation, the head of state was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, whose administration oversaw the creation of this budgetary framework. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, the capital of Brazil at that time, before the capital was moved to the newly constructed city of Brasília in 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring accessibility to the local population and legal professionals.

### Digital Identification and Access
In the modern digital landscape, Law No. 3327-a is uniquely identified to ensure precise retrieval and citation.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a`. This identifier is used by the LexML Brazil project to standardize legal citations.
- **Official Web Access:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3327-a.htm`.
- **Legal Citation Format:** In legal documents, it is cited as **Lei nº 3327-a/1957**.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The entity is tracked in Wikidata as a "Brazilian law," with references linking to the LexML database and the Presidency's legislative archive.

### Historical and Administrative Context
This law is situated within the timeline of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The year 1957 falls within a period of intense development and political activity in Brazil. The statute reflects the administrative procedures of the time, where the budget was a central piece of legislation requiring presidential promulgation. The document serves as a historical record of the fiscal policies of the Kubitschek administration, which was known for ambitious infrastructure projects. The law's existence in the public domain ensures that it remains a permanent part of the historical archive, accessible for study and reference without copyright restrictions, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" applicable to official legal documents in Brazil and similar jurisdictions.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 3327-a shares characteristics with other legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in that it is the specific, tangible document. It is related to the concept of "draft laws" as its precursor and results in "statutory law" as its effect. The law is part of the "Category:Act" in knowledge classification systems. Its status as a written work places it alongside other documents in library classification systems, such as the Dewey Decimal system (specifically under categories related to law and government), although specific Dewey numbers for this individual law are not provided in the source, the general category for statutes is 342.057 and 348.02.

### Metadata and References
The data regarding this law is sourced from authoritative Brazilian government portals and legal databases.
- **Reference 1:** LexML Brazil (URL: https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a), accessed January 28, 2021.
- **Reference 2:** Presidency of the Republic Legislative Archive (URL: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3327-A&ano=1957&data=03/12/1957&ato=1e3ETUE1kMNRVT2a8), accessed February 17, 2021.
- **Reference 3:** Wikidata entry referencing the LexML source, accessed April 10, 2021.
These references confirm the authenticity of the law's title, date, and subject matter, ensuring that the information is verifiable and accurate for legal and historical research.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1957-12-03;3327-a)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3327-A&ano=1957&data=03/12/1957&ato=1e3ETUE1kMNRVT2a8)
3. LexML Brasil